C#读写XML的基本方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 10:30:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-07 10:30:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZHENNIUBILE/article/details/5854980

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C#中xml读写文件的方法（xmlreader,xmlwriter）

有几种方法，可以看一下。

http://fmouz.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A3E6BF121783821A!22035.entry

【转】c#读写xml文件入门方法

已知有一个XML文件（bookstore.xml）如下：

1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点：

XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml");

   XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
   XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点
   xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性
   xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性

   XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
   xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点
   xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中
   XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
   xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
   xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
   XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
   xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
   xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);

root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");

//===============================================

结果为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
    <author>候捷</author>
    <price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>

2、修改节点：将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”，将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。

    XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
   foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
   {
    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
    if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
    {
     xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”

     XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
     foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
     {
      XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
      if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
      {
       xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
       break;//找到退出来就可以了
      }
     }
     break;
    }
   }

xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。

//==================================================

最后结果为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
    <author>亚胜</author>
    <price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>

3、删除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点的genre属性，删除 <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">节点。

XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;

   foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
   {
    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
    if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")
    {
     xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
    }
    else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红")
    {
     xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
    }
   }
   xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");

//===========================================
最后结果为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
    <author>Corets, Eva</author>
    <price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book>
</book>
</bookstore>

4、显示所有数据。

XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");

   XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;

   foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
   {
    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
    Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
    Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));

    XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
    foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
    {
     Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
    }
   }

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2010.09.19增加的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D3DVersion>
<Version_Display>1</Version_Display>
</D3DVersion>

读XML文件

            //version XML
            string strLocdir = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
            string strVersion = "Sony 2D/3D Converter Software" + "/r/n" + "MPES-2D3D1";
            strVersion += "/r/n";
            strVersion += "/r/n";
            strVersion += "Version: 1.00";

string verXmlPath = strLocdir + "2D3DVersion.xml";
string strRC1Flag = "0";

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(verXmlPath);

XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("D3DVersion");

XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;

            foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xnf;
                //Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("Version_Display"));//显示属性值
                XmlNodeList xnf1 = xe.ChildNodes;
                foreach (XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
                {
                    strRC1Flag = xn2.InnerText;
                }
            }

写文件

//verXMLファイルのパス
string verXmlPath = strLocdir + "2D3DVersion.xml";

XmlTextWriter textWriter = new XmlTextWriter(verXmlPath, Encoding.UTF8);
textWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

// 开始写过程，调用WriteStartDocument方法
textWriter.WriteStartDocument();

            // 写入说明
            //textWriter.WriteComment("First Comment XmlTextWriter Sample Example");
            //textWriter.WriteComment("w3sky.xml in root dir");

            //创建一个节点
            textWriter.WriteStartElement("2D3DVersion");
            textWriter.WriteElementString("Version_Display", "0");
            textWriter.WriteEndElement();

// 写文档结束，调用WriteEndDocument方法
textWriter.WriteEndDocument();

// 关闭textWriter
textWriter.Close();

==================================================================================

用序列化的方法,读写XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<KSBMCONFIG xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<ConnectString>ConnectString1</ConnectString>
<ServerPath>ServerPath1</ServerPath>
<SMTPServer>SMTPServer1</SMTPServer>
</KSBMCONFIG>

建造一个类,包含XML数据结构的类:

public class KSBMCONFIG
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public KSBMCONFIG()
        {
        }

private string _ConnectString;
        /// <summary>
        /// ConnectString.
        /// </summary>
        public string ConnectString
        {
            get { return _ConnectString; }
            set { _ConnectString = value; }
        }

private string _ServerPath;
        /// <summary>
        /// ServerPath.
        /// </summary>
        public string ServerPath
        {
            get { return _ServerPath; }
            set { _ServerPath = value; }
        }

private string _SMTPServer;
        /// <summary>
        /// SMTP.
        /// </summary>
        public string SMTPServer
        {
            get { return _SMTPServer; }
            set { _SMTPServer = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 初期化
        /// </summary>
        public void Init()
        {
            _ConnectString = "";
            _ServerPath = "";
            _SMTPServer = "";
        }
    }

按钮按下时,进行读写XML文件,(注意需要引入的包)

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string aPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
            aPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(aPath, "1.xml");

//读入
            KSBMCONFIG setting = LoadFromXML(aPath);

setting.ConnectString = "ConnectString123";
            setting.ServerPath = "ServerPath123";
            setting.SMTPServer = "SMTPServer123";

//写入
            bool b = SaveToXML(aPath, typeof(KSBMCONFIG), setting);
        }

public static KSBMCONFIG LoadFromXML(string fileName)
        {
            KSBMCONFIG aSetting = null;
            System.IO.FileStream fs = null;

try
            {
                System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer serializer
                    = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(KSBMCONFIG));
                fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
                aSetting = (KSBMCONFIG)serializer.Deserialize(fs);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }

return aSetting;
        }

public static bool SaveToXML(string fileName, System.Type type, object target)
        {
            System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer serializer = null;
            System.IO.StreamWriter writer = null;
            bool isSaved = false;

try
            {
                writer = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName, false);
                serializer = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(type);
                serializer.Serialize(writer, target);
                isSaved = true;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                if (writer != null)
                {
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }

return isSaved;
        }

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C#读写XML的基本方法

C#中xml读写文件的方法（xmlreader,xmlwriter）有几种方法，可以看一下。http://fmouz.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A3E6BF121783821A!22035.entry【转】c#读写xml文件入门方法已知有一个XML文件（bookstore.xml）如下：Oberon's LegacyCorets, Eva5.95 1、往节点中插入一个节点： XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load("
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