invalidate和postInvalidate的区别及使用

总结：

• invalidate在主线程中调用，postInvalidate在子线程中调用，最终调的也是view.invalidate()

• invalidate() -> parent.invalidateChild() -> 层层找到parent，parent.invalidateChildInParent()，直到ViewRootImpl

• ViewRootImpl.invalidateChildInParent() -> invalidateRectOnScreen() -> scheduleTraversals() -> doTraversal() -> performTraversals() -> 根据条件去执行performMeasure() / performLayout / performDraw

• 也就是说任意一个子View调用invalidate，最终都会到ViewRootImpl的performTraversals

View树级结构：ViewRootImpl -> DecorView -> contentView -> R.layout.xxx.xml

View#invalidate()

public void invalidate() {
        invalidate(true);
    }

postInvalidate()

• 通过ViewRootImpl中的ViewRootHandler进行线程调度，切到主线程，同样的调用view.invalidate()
• attachInfo是在new ViewRootImpl(context, display)中创建的
• attachInfo是在performTraversals()，通过host(decorView)层层遍历，传给每一个ViewGroup/View

View#postInvalidate()

public void postInvalidate() {
        postInvalidateDelayed(0);
 }
    
public void postInvalidateDelayed(long delayMilliseconds) {
        final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
        if (attachInfo != null) {
            attachInfo.mViewRootImpl.dispatchInvalidateDelayed(this, delayMilliseconds);
        }
    }

ViewRootImpl#dispatchInvalidateDelayed(view, delayMilliseconds)

 public void dispatchInvalidateDelayed(View view, long delayMilliseconds) {
        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_INVALIDATE, view);
        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMilliseconds);
    }

final ViewRootHandler mHandler = new ViewRootHandler();

  final class ViewRootHandler extends Handler {
      
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_INVALIDATE:
                    ((View) msg.obj).invalidate();
                    break;
        }
    }