Implement strStr().
Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
Example 1:
Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1
子串匹配,并返回子串的位置。
最传统的方法:
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
int m = haystack.length(); //字串的总长度
int n = needle.length(); //要匹配的子串长度
if (!n) return 0; //如果要匹配的子串长度为0,返回0;
for (int i = 0; i < m - n + 1; i++) {
int j = 0;
for (; j < n; j++)
if (haystack[i + j] != needle[j])
break; //某个字符不相等的情况
if (j == n) return i; //成功找到
}
return -1; //没有找到子串,返回-1
}
};
这里没有考虑用KMP算法