Java8-强大的Stream API

 创建Stream ：

package csdn.day0216;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * 1. Stream关注的是对数据的运算，与CPU打交道
 *    集合关注的是数据的存储，与内存打交道
 *
 * 2.
 * ①Stream 自己不会存储元素。
 * ②Stream 不会改变源对象。相反，他们会返回一个持有结果的新Stream。
 * ③Stream 操作是延迟执行的。这意味着他们会等到需要结果的时候才执行
 *
 * 3.Stream 执行流程
 * ① Stream的实例化
 * ② 一系列的中间操作（过滤、映射、...)
 * ③ 终止操作
 *
 * 4.说明：
 * 4.1 一个中间操作链，对数据源的数据进行处理
 * 4.2 一旦执行终止操作，就执行中间操作链，并产生结果。之后，不会再被使用
 *
 *
 *  测试Stream的实例化
 *
 */
public class StreamAPITest {

    //创建 Stream方式一：通过集合
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        List<Employee> employees = EmployeeData.getEmployees();

//        default Stream<E> stream() : 返回一个顺序流
        Stream<Employee> stream = employees.stream();

//        default Stream<E> parallelStream() : 返回一个并行流
        Stream<Employee> parallelStream = employees.parallelStream();

    }

    //创建 Stream方式二：通过数组
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6};
        //调用Arrays类的static <T> Stream<T> stream(T[] array): 返回一个流
        IntStream stream = Arrays.stream(arr);

        Employee e1 = new Employee(1001,"Tom");
        Employee e2 = new Employee(1002,"Jerry");
        Employee[] arr1 = new Employee[]{e1,e2};
        Stream<Employee> stream1 = Arrays.stream(arr1);

    }
    //创建 Stream方式三：通过Stream的of()
    @Test
    public void test3(){

        Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);

    }

    //创建 Stream方式四：创建无限流
    @Test
    public void test4(){

//      迭代
//      public static<T> Stream<T> iterate(final T seed, final UnaryOperator<T> f)
        //遍历前10个偶数
        Stream.iterate(0, t -> t + 2).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);


//      生成
//      public static<T> Stream<T> generate(Supplier<T> s)
        Stream.generate(Math::random).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);

    }

}

package csdn.day0216;


public class Employee {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private double salary;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public Employee() {
		System.out.println("Employee().....");
	}

	public Employee(int id) {
		this.id = id;
		System.out.println("Employee(int id).....");
	}

	public Employee(int id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {

		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", salary=" + salary + '}';
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (this == o)
			return true;
		if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
			return false;

		Employee employee = (Employee) o;

		if (id != employee.id)
			return false;
		if (age != employee.age)
			return false;
		if (Double.compare(employee.salary, salary) != 0)
			return false;
		return name != null ? name.equals(employee.name) : employee.name == null;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		int result;
		long temp;
		result = id;
		result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
		result = 31 * result + age;
		temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(salary);
		result = 31 * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
		return result;
	}
}

package csdn.day0216;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 提供用于测试的数据
 * 
 *
 */
public class EmployeeData {
	
	public static List<Employee> getEmployees(){
		List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<>();
		
		list.add(new Employee(1001, "马化腾", 34, 6000.38));
		list.add(new Employee(1002, "马云", 12, 9876.12));
		list.add(new Employee(1003, "刘强东", 33, 3000.82));
		list.add(new Employee(1004, "雷军", 26, 7657.37));
		list.add(new Employee(1005, "李彦宏", 65, 5555.32));
		list.add(new Employee(1006, "比尔盖茨", 42, 9500.43));
		list.add(new Employee(1007, "任正非", 26, 4333.32));
		list.add(new Employee(1008, "扎克伯格", 35, 2500.32));
		
		return list;
	}
	
}