Java8新特性_Stream API 练习

package com.zs.boot.controller;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class TestStream5API {
    //求每个数的平方
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        Integer[] nums = new Integer[]{1,2,3,4,5};
        //Arrays.stream(nums).map(x -> x*x).forEach(System.out::println);打印出来
        //或者
        List list = Arrays.stream(nums).map(x -> x*x).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(list);//[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
    }

    //累加，乘积
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Integer[] nums = new Integer[]{1,2,3,4,5};
        Integer integer = Arrays.stream(nums).reduce((x,y) ->x+=y).get();
        Long value = Arrays.stream(nums).reduce(1,(x,y) ->x*y).longValue();
        System.out.println(integer);//15
        System.out.println(value);//120
    }

    List<Employee> employees = Arrays.asList(
            new Employee("刘德华",48,8000, Employee.Status.FREE),
            new Employee("刘德华1",18,8000, Employee.Status.FREE),
            new Employee("张学友",28,8500, Employee.Status.BUSY),
            new Employee("张学友1",38,8500, Employee.Status.BUSY),
            new Employee("黎明",45,6500, Employee.Status.VOCATION),
            new Employee("郭富城",51,5500, Employee.Status.FREE));

    //统计个数
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        Optional<Integer> count = employees.stream().map(e ->1).reduce(Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(count.get());//6

        System.out.println("--------------------");

        Long count1 = employees.stream().collect(Collectors.counting());
        System.out.println(count1);//6
    }

}

拓展：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        final List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
        final List<Integer> doubleNumbers = numbers.stream()
                .map(number -> number * 2)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(doubleNumbers);//[2, 4, 6, 8]


        //初始List是Integer，也可以变成String
        final List<String> numberIndex = numbers.stream()
                .map(number -> "#" + number)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(numberIndex);//[#1, #2, #3, #4]


        //reduce
        //不提供初始值的reduce，返回值是Optional，表示可能为空，使用orElseGet可以返回一个null时的默认值
        final Optional<Integer> sum = numbers.stream()
                .reduce((a, b) -> a + b);
        sum.orElseGet(() -> 0);
        System.out.println(sum.get());//10


        //使用初始值的reduce，因为提供了初始值，所以返回值不再是Optional
        final Integer sum1 = numbers.stream()
                .reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
        System.out.println(sum1);//10

    }



}

---

package com.zs.boot.controller;

//交易员类
public class Trader {

    private String name;
    private String city;

    public Trader() {
    }

    public Trader(String name, String city) {
        this.name = name;
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Trader [name=" + name + ", city=" + city + "]";
    }

}

package com.zs.boot.controller;

//交易类
public class Transaction {

    private Trader trader;
    private int year;
    private int value;

    public Transaction() {
    }

    public Transaction(Trader trader, int year, int value) {
        this.trader = trader;
        this.year = year;
        this.value = value;
    }

    public Trader getTrader() {
        return trader;
    }

    public void setTrader(Trader trader) {
        this.trader = trader;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Transaction [trader=" + trader + ", year=" + year + ", value="
                + value + "]";
    }

}

package com.zs.boot.controller;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestTransaction {

    List<Transaction> transactions = null;

    @Before
    public void before(){
        Trader raoul = new Trader("Raoul", "Cambridge");
        Trader mario = new Trader("Mario", "Milan");
        Trader alan = new Trader("Alan", "Cambridge");
        Trader brian = new Trader("Brian", "Cambridge");

        transactions = Arrays.asList(
                new Transaction(brian, 2011, 300),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2012, 1000),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2011, 400),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 710),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 700),
                new Transaction(alan, 2012, 950)
        );
    }

    //1. 找出2011年发生的所有交易， 并按交易额排序（从低到高）
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        transactions.stream()
                .filter((t) -> t.getYear() == 2011)
                .sorted((t1, t2) -> Integer.compare(t1.getValue(), t2.getValue()))
                .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //2. 交易员都在哪些不同的城市工作过？
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity())
                .distinct()
                .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //3. 查找所有来自剑桥的交易员，并按姓名排序
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        transactions.stream()
                .filter((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                .map(Transaction::getTrader)
                .sorted((t1, t2) -> t1.getName().compareTo(t2.getName()))
                .distinct()
                .forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //4. 返回所有交易员的姓名字符串，按字母顺序排序
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .sorted()
                .forEach(System.out::println);

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

        String str = transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .sorted()
                .reduce("", String::concat);

        System.out.println(str);

        System.out.println("------------------------------------");

        transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .flatMap(TestTransaction::filterCharacter)
                .sorted((s1, s2) -> s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2))
                .forEach(System.out::print);
    }

    public static Stream<String> filterCharacter(String str){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Character ch : str.toCharArray()) {
            list.add(ch.toString());
        }

        return list.stream();
    }

    //5. 有没有交易员是在米兰工作的？
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        boolean bl = transactions.stream()
                .anyMatch((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Milan"));

        System.out.println(bl);
    }


    //6. 打印生活在剑桥的交易员的所有交易额
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Optional<Integer> sum = transactions.stream()
                .filter((e) -> e.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                .map(Transaction::getValue)
                .reduce(Integer::sum);

        System.out.println(sum.get());
    }


    //7. 所有交易中，最高的交易额是多少
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        Optional<Integer> max = transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getValue())
                .max(Integer::compare);

        System.out.println(max.get());
    }

    //8. 找到交易额最小的交易
    @Test
    public void test8(){
        Optional<Transaction> op = transactions.stream()
                .min((t1, t2) -> Integer.compare(t1.getValue(), t2.getValue()));

        System.out.println(op.get());
    }

}

---

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestTransaction {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Trader raoul = new Trader("Raoul", "Cambridge");
        Trader mario = new Trader("Mario", "Milan");
        Trader alan = new Trader("Alan", "Cambridge");
        Trader brian = new Trader("Brian", "Cambridge");

        List<Transaction> transactions = Arrays.asList(
                new Transaction(brian, 2011, 300),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2012, 1000),
                new Transaction(raoul, 2011, 400),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 710),
                new Transaction(mario, 2012, 700),
                new Transaction(alan, 2012, 950)
        );


        //1. 找出2011年发生的所有交易， 并按交易额排序（从低到高）
        Stream<Transaction> transactionStream = transactions.stream().filter(t -> t.getYear() == 2011)
                .sorted((t1,t2) -> Integer.compare(t1.getValue(),t2.getValue()));
        //System.out.println(transactionStream.collect(Collectors.toList()));//转成list
        //不转list，打印也可以
        transactionStream.forEach(System.out::println);
        /*Transaction [trader=Trader [name=Brian, city=Cambridge], year=2011, value=300]
        Transaction [trader=Trader [name=Raoul, city=Cambridge], year=2011, value=400]*/
        System.out.println("------------------11111111111-------------------------");



        //2. 交易员都在哪些不同的城市工作过？
        transactions.stream().map(Transaction::getTrader).map(Trader::getCity).distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
        /*Cambridge
        Milan*/
        System.out.println("-------------------");
        //我用了两次map，参考答案方法更简洁，但都是正确的
        transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity())
                .distinct()
                .forEach(System.out::println);
        /*Cambridge
        Milan*/
        System.out.println("------------------2222222222-------------------------");




        //3. 查找所有来自剑桥的交易员，并按姓名排序
        transactions.stream().filter(t ->t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                .map(Transaction::getTrader)
                .sorted((t1,t2) ->t1.getName().compareTo(t2.getName()))
                .forEach(System.out::println);
        /*Trader [name=Alan, city=Cambridge]
        Trader [name=Brian, city=Cambridge]
        Trader [name=Raoul, city=Cambridge]
        Trader [name=Raoul, city=Cambridge]*/
        System.out.println("------------------33333333-------------------------");




        //4. 返回所有交易员的姓名字符串，按字母顺序排序
        transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .sorted()
                .forEach(System.out::println);
        /*Alan
        Brian
        Mario
        Mario
        Raoul
        Raoul*/


        String str = transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .sorted()
                .reduce("", String::concat);
        System.out.println(str);
        //AlanBrianMarioMarioRaoulRaoul

        System.out.println("--------------&&&&&&---------------");


        /*transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .flatMap(TestTransaction::filterCharacter)
                .forEach(System.out::print);*/
        //AlanBrianMarioMarioRaoulRaoul


        transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .flatMap(TestTransaction::filterCharacter)
                .sorted((s1, s2) -> s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2))
                .forEach(System.out::print);
        //aaaaaAaBiiilllMMnnoooorRRrruu

        System.out.println("--------------MMMMMMM---------------");


        Stream<String> ss = transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getTrader().getName())
                .flatMap(TestTransaction::filterCharacter)
                .sorted((s1, s2) -> {
                    System.out.println(s1+"-------->>>>>>------"+s2);
                    return s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
                });
        System.out.println(ss.collect(Collectors.toList()));

        /*举例说明
        有二箱鸡蛋，每箱5个，现在要把鸡蛋加工成煎蛋，然后分给学生。
        map做的事情：把二箱鸡蛋分别加工成煎蛋，还是放成原来的两箱，分给2组学生；
        flatMap做的事情：把二箱鸡蛋分别加工成煎蛋，然后放到一起【10个煎蛋】，分给10个学生；*/


        System.out.println("------------------44444444444---------------------------------");


        //5. 有没有交易员是在米兰工作的？
        boolean bl = transactions.stream()
                .anyMatch((t) -> t.getTrader().getCity().equals("Milan"));
        System.out.println(bl);
        //true

        //6. 打印生活在剑桥的交易员的所有交易额
        Optional<Integer> sum = transactions.stream()
                .filter((e) -> e.getTrader().getCity().equals("Cambridge"))
                .map(Transaction::getValue)
                .reduce(Integer::sum);
        System.out.println(sum.get());
        //2650


        //7. 所有交易中，最高的交易额是多少
        Optional<Integer> max = transactions.stream()
                .map((t) -> t.getValue())
                .max(Integer::compare);
        System.out.println(max.get());
        //1000

        //8. 找到交易额最小的交易
        Optional<Transaction> op = transactions.stream()
                .min((t1, t2) -> Integer.compare(t1.getValue(), t2.getValue()));
        System.out.println(op.get());
        //Transaction [trader=Trader [name=Brian, city=Cambridge], year=2011, value=300]


    }

    //把字符串转成字符数组
    public static Stream<String> filterCharacter(String str){
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Character ch : str.toCharArray()) {
            list.add(ch.toString());
        }
        return list.stream();
    }


}