谷粒学院-云存储微服务环境搭建、上传讲师图像后端接口的实现

在service模块下创建子模块service_oss

配置pom.xml

service_oss上级模块service已经引入service的公共依赖，所以service_oss模块只需引入阿里云

oss相关依赖即可

<dependencies>
    <!-- 阿里云oss依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
        <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日期工具栏依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置application.properties

阿里云

#服务端口
server.port=8002
#服务名
spring.application.name=service-oss

#环境设置：dev、test、prod
spring.profiles.active=dev

#阿里云 OSS
#不同的服务器，地址不同
aliyun.oss.file.endpoint=oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
aliyun.oss.file.keyid=LTAI5tHGuLgzNeHWjFyiwzxn
aliyun.oss.file.keysecret=4DZpTkbTUQB1cQq8afvsupuUXW7lkA
#bucket可以在控制台创建，也可以使用java代码创建
aliyun.oss.file.bucketname=zhouyimo

主启动类 

启动报错

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-03-26 16:01:30.088 ERROR 4496 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


Action:

Consider the following:
	If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
	If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (the profiles dev are currently active).


Process finished with exit code 1

 

推荐使用方法二：

在@SpringBootApplication注解上加上exclude，解除自动加载DataSourceAutoConfiguration

---

实现上传功能

1、创建常用读取工具类ConstantPropertiesUtil.java，读取配置文件内容

使用@Value读取application.properties里的配置内容

用spring的 InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet来初始化配置信息，这个方法将在所有的属性被初

始化后调用。

package com.nanjing.ossservice.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/26 16:25
 */

@Component
public class ConstantPropertiesUtils implements InitializingBean {

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.keyid}")
    private String keyId;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.keysecret}")
    private String keySecret;

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.file.bucketname}")
    private String bucketName;

    public static String END_POINT;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
    public static String BUCKET_NAME;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        END_POINT = endpoint;
        ACCESS_KEY_ID = keyId;
        ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = keySecret;
        BUCKET_NAME = bucketName;
    }
}

2、文件上传

创建controller：OssController.java

@CrossOrigin解决跨域问题

package com.nanjing.ossservice.controller;

import com.nanjing.commonutils.R;
import com.nanjing.ossservice.service.OssService;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/26 16:51
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss/fileoss")
@CrossOrigin
public class OssController {

    @Autowired
    private OssService ossService;

    @ApiOperation(value = "文件上传")
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public R uploadOssFile(@ApiParam(name = "file", value = "文件", required = true)
                           @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        //返回上传到oss的路径
        String url = ossService.uploadFileAvator(file);
        return R.ok().data("url",url);
    }

}

创建Service接口：OssService.java

package com.nanjing.ossservice.service;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/26 16:48
 */
public interface OssService {
    String uploadFileAvator(MultipartFile file);
}

实现：OssServiceImpl.java

官方demo：简单上传 - 对象存储 OSS - 阿里云

package com.nanjing.ossservice.service.impl;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.nanjing.ossservice.service.OssService;
import com.nanjing.ossservice.utils.ConstantPropertiesUtils;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/26 16:48
 */
@Service
public class OssServiceImpl implements OssService {
    @Override
    public String uploadFileAvator(MultipartFile file) {
        // 工具类获取值
        String endpoint = ConstantPropertiesUtils.END_POINT;
        String accessKeyId = ConstantPropertiesUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID;
        String accessKeySecret = ConstantPropertiesUtils.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
        String bucketName = ConstantPropertiesUtils.BUCKET_NAME;

        try {
            // 创建OSS实例
            OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

            // 上传文件流
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            //获取文件名称
            String fileName  = file.getOriginalFilename();

            //在文件名称里面添加随机唯一的值
            /*String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
            fileName = uuid + fileName;*/

            //把文件按日期进行分类
            // 2020/10/08/1.jpg
            //获取当前日期
            String datePath = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");
            //拼接
            fileName = datePath + "/" + fileName;

            //调用oss方法实现上传
            //第一个参数  Bucket名称
            //第二个参数  上传到oss文件路径和文件名称  aa/bb/1.jpg
            //第三个参数  上传文件输入流
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

            // 关闭OSSClient。
            ossClient.shutdown();

            //把上传之后文件路径返回
            //需要把上传到阿里云oss路径手动拼接出来
            //https://guli-edu-20201.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/1.jpg
            String url = "https://"+bucketName+"."+endpoint+"/"+fileName;
            return url;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

swagger测试：http://localhost:8002/swagger-ui.html

查看阿里云，上传成功

---

优化：

package com.nanjing.ossservice.service.impl;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.nanjing.ossservice.service.OssService;
import com.nanjing.ossservice.utils.ConstantPropertiesUtils;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/26 16:48
 */
@Service
public class OssServiceImpl implements OssService {
    @Override
    public String uploadFileAvator(MultipartFile file) {
        // 工具类获取值
        String endpoint = ConstantPropertiesUtils.END_POINT;
        String accessKeyId = ConstantPropertiesUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID;
        String accessKeySecret = ConstantPropertiesUtils.ACCESS_KEY_SECRET;
        String bucketName = ConstantPropertiesUtils.BUCKET_NAME;

        try {
            // 创建OSS实例
            OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

            // 上传文件流
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            //获取文件名称
            String fileName  = file.getOriginalFilename();

            //在文件名称里面添加随机唯一的值
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
            fileName = uuid + fileName;

            //把文件按日期进行分类
            // 2020/10/08/1.jpg
            //获取当前日期
            String datePath = new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");//pom.xml工具类joda-time
            //拼接
            fileName = datePath + "/" + fileName; 

            //调用oss方法实现上传
            //第一个参数  Bucket名称
            //第二个参数  上传到oss文件路径和文件名称  aa/bb/1.jpg
            //第三个参数  上传文件输入流
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

            // 关闭OSSClient
            ossClient.shutdown();

            //把上传之后文件路径返回
            //需要把上传到阿里云oss路径手动拼接出来
            //https://guli-edu-20201.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/1.jpg
            String url = "https://"+bucketName+"."+endpoint+"/"+fileName;
            return url;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

swagger测试：