网络请求异常导致app奔溃Caused by: rx.exceptions.OnErrorFailedException

一，问题描述：项目中使用的是Rxjava1.x+和retrofit2.x+搭建的网络请求框架。向后端请求数据时，由于服务器未开启，出现服务器连接异常，这是控制台输出的异常日志。这个时候rxjava会调用onError(Throwable e)方法，这样我们就可以根据异常类型来显示一个异常页面来给用户一个友好的提醒。但我在调试过程中App却崩溃了，crash日志如下

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fatal Exception thrown on Scheduler.Worker thread.
at rx.android.schedulers.LooperScheduler$ScheduledAction.run(LooperScheduler.java:114)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:742)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5571)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:745)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:635)
Caused by: rx.exceptions.OnErrorFailedException: Error occurred when trying to propagate error to Observer.onError
at rx.observers.SafeSubscriber._onError(SafeSubscriber.java:187)
at rx.observers.SafeSubscriber.onError(SafeSubscriber.java:115)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorObserveOn$ObserveOnSubscriber.checkTerminated(OperatorObserveOn.java:273)
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorObserveOn$ObserveOnSubscriber.call(OperatorObserveOn.java:216)
at rx.android.schedulers.LooperScheduler$ScheduledAction.run(LooperScheduler.java:107)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:742) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5571) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:745) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:635) 
Caused by: rx.exceptions.CompositeException: 2 exceptions occurred. 
at rx.observers.SafeSubscriber._onError(SafeSubscriber.java:187) 
at rx.observers.SafeSubscriber.onError(SafeSubscriber.java:115) 
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorObserveOn$ObserveOnSubscriber.checkTerminated(OperatorObserveOn.java:273) 
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorObserveOn$ObserveOnSubscriber.call(OperatorObserveOn.java:216) 
at rx.android.schedulers.LooperScheduler$ScheduledAction.run(LooperScheduler.java:107) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:742) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5571) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:745) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:635) 
Caused by: rx.exceptions.CompositeException$CompositeExceptionCausalChain: Chain of Causes for CompositeException In Order Received =>
at android.util.Log.getStackTraceString(Log.java:342)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.Clog_e(RuntimeInit.java:114)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.access$200(RuntimeInit.java:50)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$UncaughtHandler.uncaughtException(RuntimeInit.java:161)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:693)
at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:690)
at rx.android.schedulers.LooperScheduler$ScheduledAction.run(LooperScheduler.java:118)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:742) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:157) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5571) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:745) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:635) 
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Failed to connect to /192.168.x.xxx:8888
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.java:240)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:158)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:256)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:134)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:113)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:42)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:125)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.java:212)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)

可以看到crash主要是由下面的异常导致

Caused by: rx.exceptions.OnErrorFailedException

Caused by: rx.exceptions.CompositeException

rx源码里面对OnErrorFailedException的描述是

Represents an exception used to re-throw errors thrown from {@link Subscriber#onError(Throwable)}.

意思大概是用于在Subscriber的onError(Throwable)方法中抛出错误，就是说在Subscriber的onError(Throwable)方法中产生了新的异常，这个异常会被Rxjava抛出；

这样就明了了，检查一下onError(Throwable)中的代码，看看有没有有错误。果然，在onError(Throwable)方法中我判断了当前的网状态，而没有申请访问网络状态的权限，从而产生异常；在清单文件申请访问网络状态权限后，就没有问题了。

二，学习一下CompositeException

源码中的描述：Represents an exception that is a composite of one or more other exceptions. A {@code CompositeException} does not modify the structure of any exception it wraps, but at print-time it iterates through the list of Throwables contained in the composite in order to print them all.

意思是，表示由一个或多个其他异常组合而成的异常。{@code CompositeException}不会修改它所包装的任何异常的结构，但在打印时，它会遍历组合中包含的可抛弃项列表，以便将它们全部打印出来。

查看上面的错误日志，有这么一行

Caused by: rx.exceptions.CompositeException: 2 exceptions occurred.

他说明了CompositeException包含了两个异常并且分别输出在控制台中（不知道这么理解对不对）

其一是rx.exceptions.CompositeException$CompositeExceptionCausalChain

其二是java.net.ConnectException

这里CompositeExceptionCausalChain是CompositeException的静态内部类继承自RuntimeException

三，总结

使用rxjava1.x+出现异常OnErrorFailedException要留心onError(Throwable)中的代码是否正确