利用C#动态编译功能实现像Javascript中的Eval的功能来将一段字符串进行数学运算...

因为项目中有一个功能是由用户自己输入一个计算的表达式

如订单积分计算表达式：“{0} * 1.5 + 50”积分=订单金额 * 1.5倍 + 50积分

那么我的程序如何来计算出结果呢比如当前金额为100

那么表达式就为“100 * 1.5 +50”;

好以下测试代码

 

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Globalization;


namespace Z.Shop.Test.AutoCompiler
{
[NUnit.Framework.TestFixture]
public class Test1
{
[NUnit.Framework.TestFixtureSetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure( new System.IO.FileInfo( " log4net.cfg.xml " ));
}

public double Eval( string expression)
{
CSharpCodeProvider objCSharpCodePrivoder = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler objICodeCompiler = objCSharpCodePrivoder.CreateCompiler();
CompilerParameters objCompilerParameters = new CompilerParameters();
objCompilerParameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( " System.dll " );
objCompilerParameters.GenerateExecutable = false ;
objCompilerParameters.GenerateInMemory = true ;
// 这里为生成的动态代码
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append( " using System; " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " namespace DynamicCodeGenerate " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " { " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " public class DynamicCodeEval " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " { " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " public object Eval() " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " { " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " return " + expression + " ; " ); // 其实就是一个简单的表达式，如果要复杂的大家可以根据自己的情况改动
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " } " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " } " );
sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
sb.Append( " } " );

string code = sb.ToString();

CompilerResults cr = objICodeCompiler.CompileAssemblyFromSource(objCompilerParameters, code);
// 这里是反射了
Assembly objAssembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
object objDynamicCodeEval = objAssembly.CreateInstance( " DynamicCodeGenerate.DynamicCodeEval " );
MethodInfo objMI = objDynamicCodeEval.GetType().GetMethod( " Eval " );
var result = Convert.ToDouble(objMI.Invoke(objDynamicCodeEval, null ));
return result;
}

[NUnit.Framework.Test]
public void T1()
{
var result = Eval( " 100 * 1.5 +50 " );
Console.Write(result.ToString());
}
}
}

 

 

执行结果：200

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JerryBaxia/archive/2010/08/24/1807579.html