需求:在大量的文本中分别取到某个词出现的次数,输出单词在每个文件中的总次数
梳理逻辑:
1、先写一个mr程序:统计出每个单词在每个文件中的总次数
分析:map:会传key,value,content(inputsplit输入切片用于描述maptask处理的数据范围的切片信息)
如果maptask读的是文件:划分范围应该用如下信息描述:文件路径,偏移量范围,
如果maptask读的是数据库的数据:划分任务范围:库名,表名,行范围
2、然后在写一个mr程序,读取上述结果数据:
map: 根据-切,以单词做key,后面一段作为value
reduce: 拼接values里面的每一段,以单词做key,拼接结果做value,输出即可
public class IndexStepOne {
public static class IndexStepOneMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
// 产生 <hello-文件名,1>
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 从输入切片信息中获取当前正在处理的一行数据所属的文件
FileSplit inputSplit = (FileSplit) context.getInputSplit();
String fileName = inputSplit.getPath().getName();
String[] words = value.toString().split(" ");
for (String w : words) {
// 将"单词-文件名"作为key,1作为value,输出
context.write(new Text(w + "-" + fileName), new IntWritable(1));
}
}
}
public static class IndexStepOneReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int count = 0;
for (IntWritable value : values) {
count += value.get();
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(count));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJarByClass(IndexStepOne.class);
job.setMapperClass(IndexStepOneMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(IndexStepOneReducer.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(3);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class); // 这是默认的输出组件
job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("F:\\mrdata\\index\\input"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("F:\\mrdata\\index\\out-seq-1"));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
public class IndexStepTwo {
public static class IndexStepTwoMapper extends Mapper<Text, IntWritable, Text, Text> {
@Override
protected void map(Text key, IntWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] split = key.toString().split("-");
context.write(new Text(split[0]), new Text(split[1]+"-->"+value));
}
}
public static class IndexStepTwoReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
// 一组数据: <hello,a.txt-->4> <hello,b.txt-->4> <hello,c.txt-->4>
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// stringbuffer是线程安全的,stringbuilder是非线程安全的,在不涉及线程安全的场景下,stringbuilder更快
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Text value : values) {
sb.append(value.toString()).append("\t");
}
context.write(key, new Text(sb.toString()));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Configuration conf = new Configuration(); // 默认只加载core-default.xml core-site.xml
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJarByClass(IndexStepTwo.class);
job.setMapperClass(IndexStepTwoMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(IndexStepTwoReducer.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
// job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class); 默认的输入组件
job.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("F:\\mrdata\\index\\out1"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("F:\\mrdata\\index\\out2"));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
mapreduce