今天我们说的是Android二维码扫描
现在我们手机中基本都有这个功能，但对于开发者来说二维码扫描是必须要掌握的，其实这个功能不难，因为我们有扫码的库，只要弄懂这个库，Android扫码就很简单了
下面我们开始说下扫码，先看下他的各种包：
这个就是他的包了，朋友们可以看见我用红色的箭头编注的使我们所要改的，只要你不是有特殊的需求只改这三个包即可了
先说下这个三个包，第一个是我们程序中的主的Activity控制和调用的，刚开始先调用扫码视图，当扫码成功了之后把结果在返回到这个界面，如果你有操作在这个里面可以做；
private final static int SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE = 1;
/**
* 显示扫描结果
*/
private TextView mTextView ;
/**
* 显示扫描拍的图片
*/
private ImageView mImageView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_zxing);
mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qrcode_bitmap);
//点击按钮跳转到二维码扫描界面，这里用的是startActivityForResult跳转
//扫描完了之后调到该界面
Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MipcaActivityCapture.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivityForResult(intent, SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
//显示扫描到的内容
mTextView.setText(bundle.getString("result"));
//显示
mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data.getParcelableExtra("bitmap"));
}
break;
}
} 第二个是扫码的结果界面这个里面有扫码的结果，和启动扫码，启动扫码调这个页面就可以了；
/**
* 处理扫描结果
* @param result
* @param barcode
*/
public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) {
inactivityTimer.onActivity();
playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
// 这个就是结果
String resultString = result.getText();
if (resultString.equals("")) {
Toast.makeText(MipcaActivityCapture.this, "Scan failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("result", resultString);
bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode);
resultIntent.putExtras(bundle);
this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
}
MipcaActivityCapture.this.finish();
}
第三个是UI界面我们所看看到的扫码时候的UI，如果UI你不满意你可以任意修改就在这个下面
public final class ViewfinderView extends View {
public static boolean statusFlag = true;
private int sign;
/**
* 刷新界面的时间
*/
private static final long ANIMATION_DELAY = 10L;
private static final int OPAQUE = 0xFF;
/**
* 四个绿色边角对应的长度
*/
private int ScreenRate;
/**
* 四个绿色边角对应的宽度
*/
private static final int CORNER_WIDTH = 10;
/**
* 扫描框中的中间线的宽度
*/
private static final int MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH = 6;
/**
* 扫描框中的中间线的与扫描框左右的间隙
*/
private static final int MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING = 5;
/**
* 中间那条线每次刷新移动的距离
*/
private static final int SPEEN_DISTANCE = 5;
/**
* 手机的屏幕密度
*/
private static float density;
/**
* 字体大小
*/
private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 16;
/**
* 字体距离扫描框下面的距离
*/
private static final int TEXT_PADDING_TOP = 30;
/**
* 画笔对象的引用
*/
private Paint paint;
/**
* 中间滑动线的最顶端位置
*/
private int slideTop;
/**
* 中间滑动线的最底端位置
*/
private int slideBottom;
private float x;
private float y;
private int tuX;
private int tuY;
/**
* 将扫描的二维码拍下来，这里没有这个功能，暂时不考虑
*/
private Bitmap resultBitmap;
private final int maskColor;
private final int resultColor;
private final int resultPointColor;
private Collection<ResultPoint> possibleResultPoints;
private Collection<ResultPoint> lastPossibleResultPoints;
boolean isFirst;
public ViewfinderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
// 将像素转换成dp
ScreenRate = (int) (20 * density);
paint = new Paint();
Resources resources = getResources();
maskColor = resources.getColor(R.color.viewfinder_mask);
resultColor = resources.getColor(R.color.result_view);
resultPointColor = resources.getColor(R.color.possible_result_points);
possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<ResultPoint>(5);
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// 中间的扫描框，你要修改扫描框的大小，去CameraManager里面修改
Rect frame = CameraManager.get().getFramingRect();
if (frame == null) {
return;
}
// 初始化中间线滑动的最上边和最下边
if (!isFirst) {
isFirst = true;
slideTop = frame.top;
slideBottom = frame.bottom;
}
// 获取屏幕的宽和高
int width = canvas.getWidth();
int height = canvas.getHeight();
paint.setColor(resultBitmap != null ? resultColor : maskColor);
// 画出扫描框外面的阴影部分，共四个部分，扫描框的上面到屏幕上面，扫描框的下面到屏幕下面
// 扫描框的左边面到屏幕左边，扫描框的右边到屏幕右边
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, frame.top, paint);
canvas.drawRect(0, frame.top, frame.left, frame.bottom + 1, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.right + 1, frame.top, width, frame.bottom + 1,
paint);
canvas.drawRect(0, frame.bottom + 1, width, height, paint);
if (resultBitmap != null) {
// Draw the opaque result bitmap over the scanning rectangle
paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE);
canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, frame.left, frame.top, paint);
} else {
// 画扫描框边上的角，总共8个部分
paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + ScreenRate,
frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH,
frame.top + ScreenRate, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.top, frame.right,
frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top, frame.right,
frame.top + ScreenRate, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.left
+ ScreenRate, frame.bottom, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - ScreenRate, frame.left
+ CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.bottom
- CORNER_WIDTH, frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom
- ScreenRate, frame.right, frame.bottom, paint);
// 绘制中间的线,每次刷新界面，中间的线往下移动SPEEN_DISTANCE
slideTop += SPEEN_DISTANCE;
if (slideTop >= frame.bottom) {
slideTop = frame.top;
}
Rect lineRect = new Rect();
lineRect.left = frame.left;
lineRect.right = frame.right;
lineRect.top = slideTop;
lineRect.bottom = slideTop + 18;
// 中间的线没图片了就随便找了一个图片加上了，大家记得要改哦
canvas.drawBitmap(((BitmapDrawable) (getResources()
.getDrawable(R.drawable.weixin))).getBitmap(), null,
lineRect, paint);
// 画扫描框下面的字
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * density);
paint.setAlpha(0x40);
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.create("System", Typeface.BOLD));
canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.scan_text),
frame.left, (float) (frame.top - (float) TEXT_PADDING_TOP
* density), paint);
// 画图片
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.deng_09);
tuX = bitmap.getWidth();
tuY = bitmap.getHeight();
x = (canvas.getWidth() / 2) - 70;
y = (frame.bottom + (float) TEXT_PADDING_TOP * density);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, x, y, paint);
canvas.restore();
Collection<ResultPoint> currentPossible = possibleResultPoints;
Collection<ResultPoint> currentLast = lastPossibleResultPoints;
if (currentPossible.isEmpty()) {
lastPossibleResultPoints = null;
} else {
possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<ResultPoint>(5);
lastPossibleResultPoints = currentPossible;
paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE);
paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
for (ResultPoint point : currentPossible) {
canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top
+ point.getY(), 6.0f, paint);
}
}
if (currentLast != null) {
paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE / 2);
paint.setColor(resultPointColor);
for (ResultPoint point : currentLast) {
canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top
+ point.getY(), 3.0f, paint);
}
}
// 只刷新扫描框的内容，其他地方不刷新
postInvalidateDelayed(ANIMATION_DELAY, frame.left, frame.top,
frame.right, frame.bottom);
}
}下面最重要的一点是要加上权限，这个是必加的！！
<!-- 开启闪光灯权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
这些都有了你可以看到这样的界面了啊
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