deque 双向队列

deque双向队列是一种双向开口的连续线性空间，可以高效的在头尾两端插入和删除元素，deque在接口上和vector非常相似，下面列出deque的常用成员函数：

/双向队列 deque
//by MoreWindows http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows
#include <deque>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    deque<int> ideq(20); //Create a deque ideq with 20 elements of default value 0
    deque<int>::iterator pos;
    int i;
    //使用assign()赋值  assign在计算机中就是赋值的意思
    for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
        ideq[i] = i;
    
    //输出deque
    printf("输出deque中数据:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
        printf("%d ", ideq[i]);
    putchar('\n');
    //在头尾加入新数据
    printf("\n在头尾加入新数据...\n");
    ideq.push_back(100);
    ideq.push_front(i);
    //输出deque
    printf("\n输出deque中数据:\n");
    for (pos = ideq.begin(); pos != ideq.end(); pos++)
        printf("%d ", *pos);
    putchar('\n');
    //查找
    const int FINDNUMBER = 19;
    printf("\n查找%d\n", FINDNUMBER);
    pos = find(ideq.begin(), ideq.end(), FINDNUMBER);
    if (pos != ideq.end())
        printf("find %d success\n", *pos);
    else
        printf("find failed\n");
    //在头尾删除数据
    printf("\n在头尾删除数据...\n");
    ideq.pop_back();
    ideq.pop_front();
    //输出deque
    printf("\n输出deque中数据:\n");
    for (pos = ideq.begin(); pos != ideq.end(); pos++)
        printf("%d ", *pos);
    putchar('\n');
    return 0;
}