hdu2438 Turn the corner

                                                                                                     Turn the corner

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1613    Accepted Submission(s): 599

Problem Description

Mr. West bought a new car! So he is travelling around the city.

One day he comes to a vertical corner. The street he is currently in has a width x, the street he wants to turn to has a width y. The car has a length l and a width d.

Can Mr. West go across the corner?

 

Input

Every line has four real numbers, x, y, l and w.
Proceed to the end of file.

 

Output

If he can go across the corner, print "yes". Print "no" otherwise.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   10 6 13.5 4
10 6 14.5 4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   yes
no
  
  

 

解题思路：

关键是要找到小车的运动状态，下面是分析和公式推导；

在小车转弯过程中，黄线是不断地变化的，变化规律是先增大再减小。所以抓住这一点，用三分法。先找一个变量，角度sita（就是上图中用红色标记的那个角），之后就是一系列的推导，算出黄线的长度。角度的范围是（0，pi/2）。

当三分找出最长的黄线长度之后，使之与Y做比较，当它小于Y时，就说明能够通过了

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#define pi 3.1415926
#define esp 1e-8
double x,y,l,d;
double slove(double sita,double l,double x,double d)
{
    return l*sin(sita)-x*tan(sita)+d/cos(sita);
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",&x,&y,&l,&d)!=EOF)
    {
        double sita_left=0.0;
        double sita_right=pi/2.0;
        double mid,midmid;
        double mid_value;
        double midmid_value;
        while((sita_right-sita_left)>=esp)
        {
            mid=(sita_left+sita_right)/2.0;
            midmid=(mid+sita_right)/2.0;
            mid_value=slove(mid,l,x,d);
            midmid_value=slove(midmid,l,x,d);
            if(mid_value>midmid_value)
                sita_right=midmid;
            else
                sita_left=mid;
        }
        if((y-mid_value)>esp)
            printf("yes\n");
        else
            printf("no\n");
    }
    return 0;
}