C语言实现UDP测试时延

client_udp.c 代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAX_LEN  20
#define SSIDLEN  10

long double ave(long int* a, int len);
typedef struct
{
    char ssid[SSIDLEN];
    int command;//0:干扰，具体SSID见ssid[]，2：抓2G ， 5：抓5G
}command;
int str_to_number(const char* str);

int main()
{
    int sk;
    char buf[MAX_LEN];
    long int record[10] = { 0 };
    int index = 0;
    long int tmp = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;                                //是用于指定对方(目的主机)信息
    struct sockaddr_in loc_addr;                                //可以用来指定一些本地的信息，比如指定端口进行通信，而不是让系统随机分配
    int ser_addr_len, loc_addr_len;
    int ret, count;
    struct in_addr addr;

    /* use for storage time */
    struct timeval start, end;
  


    //配置服务器信息
    bzero(&ser_addr, sizeof(ser_addr));
    ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;                                //设置为IPV4通信
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //inet_addr("192.168.153.145");              //设置目的ip
    ser_addr.sin_port = htons(5050);            //设置目的端口去链接服务器
    ser_addr_len = sizeof(ser_addr);

    sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);                        //设置UDP报文传输    0表示默认    SOCK_DGRAM 默认使用UDP
    //其中第三位 0 是调用方式标志位，设置socket通方式，比如非阻塞
    if (sk < 0)
    {
        printf("socket create failure\n");
        return -1;
    }

    command com1[5];
    com1[0].command = 0;
    strcpy(com1[0].ssid, "zwr");
    memcpy(buf, (char*)&com1[0], sizeof(command));
    for (;;)
    {
        printf("开始发包测试\n");
        //sendto(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, cli_addr_len);
        sendto(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr, ser_addr_len);
        gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
        count = recvfrom(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr, &ser_addr_len);
        
        if (count == -1)
        {
            printf("receive data failure\n");
            continue;
        }
        gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
        tmp = end.tv_sec * 1000000 + end.tv_usec - (start.tv_sec * 1000000 + start.tv_usec);
        if (index <= 9){ 
            record[index++] = tmp; }
        else{ 
            printf("每10组数据取一次时延的平均值为：%Lf微秒\n",ave(record, 10));
            index = 0;
            record[index++] = tmp;
        }
  
        printf("收发一个包的时延: %lf 微秒\n",  tmp/2.0); // us
        addr.s_addr = ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
        printf("Receive info: %s from %s %d\n", buf, inet_ntoa(addr), ser_addr.sin_port);
        sleep(1);

    }

    printf("communicate end\n");
    close(sk);
    return 0;
}
long double ave(long int* a, int len) {
    long int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        res += a[i];
    }
    return res / 20.0;
}

udp_server.c 代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define MAX_LEN  20
#define SSIDLEN  10
int str_to_number(const char* str);

typedef struct
{
    char ssid[SSIDLEN];
    int command;//0:干扰，具体SSID见ssid[]，2：抓2G ， 5：抓5G
}command;

int main()
{
    char message[MAX_LEN];
    int sk;
    struct sockaddr_in src_addr;    //用于指定本地监听信息
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;    //设置客戶端地址信息
    int src_addr_len, cli_addr_len;
    int count, ret;
    struct in_addr addr;



    bzero(&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
    src_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//htonl(INADDR_ANY);//作为服务器，可能有多块网卡，设置INADDR_ANY，表示绑定一个默认网卡进行监听
    src_addr.sin_port = htons(5050);



    /*  配置client的网络信息 */
    cli_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    cli_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.153.128");//inet_addr("192.168.153.145");    
    cli_addr.sin_port = htons(5050);


    src_addr_len = sizeof(src_addr);
    cli_addr_len = sizeof(cli_addr);

    sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sk < 0)
    {
        printf("socket create failure\n");
        return -1;
    }

    ret = bind(sk, (struct sockaddr*)&src_addr, src_addr_len);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printf("socket bind failure\n");
        return -1;
    }

    command com1[5];
    com1[0].command = 0;
    strcpy(com1[0].ssid, "zwr");
    memcpy(message, (char*)&com1[0], sizeof(command));
    while (1)
    {
        printf("Waiting for data from sender \n");
        count = recvfrom(sk, message, MAX_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, &cli_addr_len);
        if(count==-1)
        {
            printf("receive data failure\n");
            //return -1;
        }
        //addr.s_addr = cli_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
        //printf("Receive info: %s from %s %d\n", message,inet_ntoa(addr),cli_addr.sin_port);
        //printf("update AP set state = 0 where APServer_IP = '%s'",inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr));//inet_ntoa((&apServer_socket_list[i])->addrAP.sin_addr));
        sendto(sk, message, sizeof(message), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, cli_addr_len);
        printf("Server send success\n");
        //sleep(2);
    }

    close(sk);

    return 0;
}