1.创建一个动态Web项目:
2.创建一个servlet在一个包名叫:pack1:
//源码如下:
package pack1;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.util.Random;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Check
*/
@WebServlet("/Check")
public class Check extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Check() {
super();
}
//不能再方法里面
private static final int Width=120;
private static final int Height=25;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//创建图形
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(Width, Height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics graph=(Graphics) image.getGraphics();
//设置背景颜色
setBackground((Graphics2D)graph);
//设置显示边框
setBorder((Graphics2D)graph);
//设置随机线条
setRandomLine((Graphics2D)graph);
//生成随机验证码2D是为了让随机数旋转
//并设置一个接收返回的验证码:
//后面将利用这个服务器里面的验证码进行对比:
String ServerCheckCode=setRandomNum((Graphics2D)graph);
//利用session存储起来:!!!!
request.getSession().setAttribute("ServerCheckCode", ServerCheckCode);
//设置头,不要取缓冲!!!
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setDateHeader("expries",-1);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
//@2019.03.27 19:50
//产生验证码后返回验证码:
private String setRandomNum(Graphics2D graph) {
//创建一个string Buffer用于存储返回的验证码的每一个数字,后面追加到这个对象的后面
//说明为什么不用string而用string buffer:
//注意二者的区别是string buffer的大小是可以改变的,利用其函数可以追加字符:
//定义string buffer对象:
StringBuffer bfBuffer=new StringBuffer();
graph.setColor(new Color(new Random().nextInt(256),new Random().nextInt(256),new Random().nextInt(256)));
graph.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
String baseString="1234567890qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM";
int x=10;
//产生四个随机字符
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int degree= new Random().nextInt()%30;//产生正负30之间的随机数
//得到每一个验证码字符:
String ch=baseString.charAt(new Random().nextInt(baseString.length()))+"".toString();//随机获取base单个字符
//将每一个字符追加到string buffer对象里面:
bfBuffer.append(ch);
//旋转
graph.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180,x,20);//设置旋转角度
graph.drawString(ch, x, 20);//画出
graph.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180,x,20);//设置旋转角度
x+=30;//字符之间的横向间隔
}
//最后返回这个验证码即 buffer这个对象:
return bfBuffer.toString();
}
private void setRandomLine(Graphics2D graph) {
graph.setColor(new Color(new Random().nextInt(256),new Random().nextInt(256),new Random().nextInt(256)));
for(int i=0;i<6;i++) {
int X1=new Random().nextInt(Width);
int y1=new Random().nextInt(Height);
int X2=new Random().nextInt(Width);
int y2=new Random().nextInt(Height);
graph.drawLine(X1, y1, X2, y2);
}
}
private void setBorder(Graphics2D graph) {
//设置边框颜色:
graph.setColor(new Color(new Random().nextInt(256),new Random().nextInt(256),new Random().nextInt(256)));
graph.drawRect(1, 1, Width, Height);
}
private void setBackground(Graphics2D graph) {
//设置背景颜色
graph.setColor(Color.WHITE);
graph.fillRect(0, 0, Width, Height);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}