JavaEE-- 验证码的实现

package com.hygj.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestResponse extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  int width = 50;//设置宽
  int height = 20;//设置高
  
  //设置MIME类型为图片
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  
  //得到输入输出流
  OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
  
  //成生图片缓存 参数：图片的宽，高，类型(RGB)
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  
  //得到图片生成对象
  Graphics gs = image.getGraphics();
  
  //设置背景色
  gs.setColor(Color.white);
  
  //生成图片，并约定图片大小
  gs.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  
  //设置字体 参数：字体类型，字体样式，字体大小
  gs.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,14));
  
  //字体色的数组
  Color[] col = new Color[10];
  
  col[0] = Color.blue;
  col[1] = Color.cyan;
  col[2] = Color.green;
  col[3] = Color.orange;
  col[4] = new Color(198,143,6);
  col[5] = new Color(5,4,200);
  col[6] = new Color(63,49,172);
  col[7] = new Color(16,234,78);
  col[8] = new Color(100,0,200);
  col[9] = new Color(119,110,120);
  
  //随机数
  Random ran = new Random();
  
  for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++){
   
   //设置随机数的色
   gs.setColor(col[ran.nextInt(10)]);
   //将数字画到图片上
   gs.drawString(String.valueOf(ran.nextInt(10)), 9*(i+1), 14);
   //画线
   gs.drawLine(ran.nextInt(10)*5, ran.nextInt(10)*2, ran.nextInt(10)*6, ran.nextInt(10)*5);
   
  }
  //清空gs缓存
  gs.dispose();
  
  //输出图片
  ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", output);
  
 }

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  doGet(request,response);
 }

}