图像基本处理 填充 / 颜色模式转换等 python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
path = 'lena.bmp'


def show_image():
    img = cv2.imread(
        path)
    plt.imshow(img)
    plt.show()


def img2bit():
    # 位图模式
    lena = Image.open(path)
    # 转换
    lena_1 = lena.convert("1")
    lena_1.show()
    lena_1 = np.array(lena_1)  # 矩阵
    print(lena_1[:][0][0])


def img2gray():
    # 位图模式
    lena = Image.open(path)
    # 转换
    lena_1 = lena.convert("L")
    lena_1 = np.array(lena_1)  # 矩阵
    plt.imshow(lena_1, 'gray')
    plt.show()


def img2idx():
    # 索引彩色模式
    lena = Image.open(path)
    # 转换为调色板模式
    print(lena.getpixel((0, 0)))
    lena_1 = lena.convert("P")
    print(lena_1.mode)
    palette = lena_1.palette
    print(lena_1.getpixel((0, 0)))
    lena_1.show()
    # print(lena_1.palette.__dict__)


def img2RGBA():
    # 位图模式