Hibernate的关联关系（多对多）

一对多自关联关系

数据库：

TreeNode：

package com.zyc.four.entity;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

public class TreeNode {
	private Integer nodeId;
	private String nodeName;
	private Integer treeNodeType;
	private Integer position;
	private String url;
	private TreeNode parent;
	private Set<TreeNode> children = new HashSet<TreeNode>();
	private Integer initChildren = 0;

	public Integer getNodeId() {
		return nodeId;
	}

	public void setNodeId(Integer nodeId) {
		this.nodeId = nodeId;
	}

	public String getNodeName() {
		return nodeName;
	}

	public void setNodeName(String nodeName) {
		this.nodeName = nodeName;
	}

	public Integer getTreeNodeType() {
		return treeNodeType;
	}

	public void setTreeNodeType(Integer treeNodeType) {
		this.treeNodeType = treeNodeType;
	}

	public Integer getPosition() {
		return position;
	}

	public void setPosition(Integer position) {
		this.position = position;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public TreeNode getParent() {
		return parent;
	}

	public void setParent(TreeNode parent) {
		this.parent = parent;
	}

	public Set<TreeNode> getChildren() {
		return children;
	}

	public void setChildren(Set<TreeNode> children) {
		this.children = children;
	}

	public Integer getInitChildren() {
		return initChildren;
	}

	public void setInitChildren(Integer initChildren) {
		this.initChildren = initChildren;
	}

//	@Override
//	public String toString() {
//		return "TreeNode [nodeId=" + nodeId + ", nodeName=" + nodeName + ", treeNodeType=" + treeNodeType
//				+ ", position=" + position + ", url=" + url + ", children=" + children + "]";
//	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "TreeNode [nodeId=" + nodeId + ", nodeName=" + nodeName + ", treeNodeType=" + treeNodeType
				+ ", position=" + position + ", url=" + url + "]";
	}
	

}

TreeNode.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.zyc.four.entity.TreeNode" table="t_hibernate_sys_tree_node">
		<id name="nodeId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="tree_node_id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>
		<property name="nodeName" type="java.lang.String"
			column="tree_node_name">
		</property>
		<property name="treeNodeType" type="java.lang.Integer"
			column="tree_node_type">
		</property>
		<property name="position" type="java.lang.Integer"
			column="position">
		</property>
		<property name="url" type="java.lang.String"
			column="url">
		</property>
		
		<many-to-one name="parent" class="com.zyc.four.entity.TreeNode" column="parent_node_id"/>
		
		<set name="children" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
			<key column="parent_node_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="com.zyc.four.entity.TreeNode"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在hibernate.cfg.xml中添加映射关系：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
	<hibernate-configuration>
		<session-factory>
		<!-- 1. 数据库相关 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
		</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- 配置本地事务（No CurrentSessionContext configured!） -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- 2. 调试相关 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 3. 添加实体映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/one/entity/User.hbm.xml" />
		<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/two/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/two/entity/Worker.hbm.xml" />
		<!-- 一对多关联关系 -->
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/three/entity/Order.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/three/entity/OrderItem.hbm.xml" />
		<!-- 一对多自关联 -->
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/four/entity/TreeNode.hbm.xml" />
		<!-- 多对多关联关系 -->
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/four/entity/Book.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/zyc/four/entity/Category.hbm.xml" />
		</session-factory>
	</hibernate-configuration>

测试：

package com.zyc.four.dao;

import org.junit.Test;


import com.zyc.four.entity.TreeNode;

public class TreeNodeDaoTest {
	private TreeNodeDao treeNodeDao = new TreeNodeDao();

//	@Before
//	public void setUp() throws Exception {
//	}
//
//	@After
//	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//	}

	@Test
	public void testLoad() {
		TreeNode treeNode = new TreeNode();
		treeNode.setNodeId(6);
		treeNode.setInitChildren(1);
		
		TreeNode t = this.treeNodeDao.load(treeNode);
		System.out.println(t);
		System.out.println(t.getParent());
		System.out.println(t.getChildren());
	}

}

在以上方法中最先输出的是表中id为6的节点，然后是父节点，最后是子节点；
运行结果：

参照上面的表数据来进行查询：

--当前节点
select * from t_hibernate_sys_tree_node where tree_node_id=6
--父节点（用当前节点的父id当做父节点的id来查询）
select * from t_hibernate_sys_tree_node where tree_node_id=1
--子节点（当前节点的id当做子节点的父id来查）
select * from t_hibernate_sys_tree_node where parent_node_id=6

按照顺序的结果如下：

Hibernate多对多关联关系

1. 数据库的多对多
数据库中不能直接映射多对多
处理：创建一个桥接表(中间表)，将一个多对多关系转换成两个一对多
2. hibernate的多对多
2.1 hibernate可以直接映射多对多关联关系(看作两个一对多)
**3. 多对多关系注意事项 **
3.1 一定要定义一个主控方
3.2 多对多删除
3.2.1 主控方直接删除
3.2.2 被控方先通过主控方解除多对多关系，再删除被控方
3.2.3 禁用级联删除（cascade=“save-update”）
3.3 关联关系编辑，不需要直接操作桥接表，hibernate的主控方会自动维护

实体类与对应的映射文件：
Book：

package com.zyc.four.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Book implements Serializable{
//	book_id int primary key auto_increment,
//	   book_name varchar(50) not null,
//	   price float not null
	private Integer bookId;
	private String bookName;
	private Float price;
	
	private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<Category>();
	private Integer initCategories = 0;

	public Integer getInitCategories() {
		return initCategories;
	}

	public void setInitCategories(Integer initCategories) {
		this.initCategories = initCategories;
	}

	public Integer getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}

	public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}

	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}

	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	public Float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Set<Category> getCategories() {
		return categories;
	}

	public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
		this.categories = categories;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookId=" + bookId + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public Book(Integer bookId, String bookName) {
		super();
		this.bookId = bookId;
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	
	
}

book.hbm.xml：
标签具体解释在代码中；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.zyc.four.entity.Book" table="t_hibernate_book">
		<cache usage="read-only" region="com.zking.five.entity.Book"/>
		<id name="bookId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="book_id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>
		<property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String"
			column="book_name">
		</property>
		<property name="price" type="java.lang.Float"
			column="price">
		</property>
		<!-- 
			set标签：
				table:对应的是中间表(没有实体类),意味着靠俩张主表对应的映射文件联合管理数据
				name:当前映射文件对应的实体类对应的属性
				cascade:级联新增修改，说白了就是当前实体类对应的表删除能否影响到关联表的数据
				inverse:中间表数据维护的权利交给对方
			key标签:
				column:当前表t_hibernate_book的主键bookId在中间表t_hibernate_book_category的列段bid
			many-to-many:
				column:代表中间表对应的除去当前表t_hibernate_book的非主键的中间表列段cid
				class:cid对应的类
		 -->
		<set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="categories" cascade="save-update" inverse="false">
			<!-- one -->
			<key column="bid"></key>
			<!-- many -->
			<many-to-many column="cid" class="com.zyc.four.entity.Category"></many-to-many>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Category：

package com.zyc.four.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Category implements Serializable{
//	category_id int primary key auto_increment,
//	   category_name varchar(50) not null
	private Integer categoryId;
	private String categoryName;
	private Set<Book> books = new HashSet<Book>();
	public Integer getCategoryId() {
		return categoryId;
	}
	public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
		this.categoryId = categoryId;
	}
	public String getCategoryName() {
		return categoryName;
	}
	public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
		this.categoryName = categoryName;
	}
	public Set<Book> getBooks() {
		return books;
	}
	public void setBooks(Set<Book> books) {
		this.books = books;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + ", categoryName=" + categoryName + "]";
	}
	
}

category.hbm.xml：
这里的set标签里的值与book.hbm.xml相反；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.zyc.four.entity.Category" table="t_hibernate_category">
		<id name="categoryId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="category_id">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>
		<property name="categoryName" type="java.lang.String"
			column="category_name">
		</property>
		
		<set table="t_hibernate_book_category" name="books" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
			<key column="cid"></key>
			<many-to-many column="bid" class="com.zyc.four.entity.Book"></many-to-many>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试：
BookDaoTest：

package com.zyc.four.dao;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.zyc.four.entity.Book;
import com.zyc.four.entity.Category;



public class BookDaoTest {
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();

	@Test
	public void testGetBook() {
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBookId(8);
		book.setInitCategories(1);
		Book b = this.bookDao.getBook(book );
		System.out.println(b.getBookName());
		System.out.println(b.getCategories());
	}
	
	/**
	 * book.hbm.xml	inverse=false
	 * category.hbm.xml inverse=true
	 * 数据添加正常
	 * 书籍表、桥接表各新增一条数据
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBookName("javaaaa");
		book.setPrice(10f);
		Category category = new Category();
		category.setCategoryId(5);
//		直接将category对象加入到新建的book中是错误的，因为此时的category是临时态的，hibernate是不会管理的
//		book.getCategories().add(category);
		Category c = this.bookDao.getCategory(category);
		
//		c.getBooks().add(book);
		book.getCategories().add(c);
		this.bookDao.addBook(book);
	}

	/**
	 * book.hbm.xml	inverse=true
	 * category.hbm.xml inverse=true
	 * 只增加书籍表数据
	 * 桥接表不加数据
	 * 原因：双方都没有去维护关系
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBookName("javabbb");
		book.setPrice(10f);
		Category category = new Category();
		category.setCategoryId(5);
		Category c = this.bookDao.getCategory(category);
		
		book.getCategories().add(c);
		this.bookDao.addBook(book);
//		c.getBooks().add(book);
	}
	
	
}

运行test1方法（一个inverse=false,另一个inverse=true）：
book表与中间表都会增加数据：


运行test2方法（俩个都是inverse=true）：
双方都把维护权交给对方，所以只有book表会增加数据；

运行testGetBook方法（查询书本表中id为8的类别）
结果：