ES的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 10:28:43 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 10:28:43 发布
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分类专栏： ES基础 文章标签： ES
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZZJXP/article/details/126448048
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RESTful API

1.查看集群状态

[root@master soft]# su es
[es@master soft]$ elasticsearch -d
[es@master soft]$ jps
3494 Jps
3437 Elasticsearch
[es@master soft]$ curl -XGET http://master:9200/_cluster/health?pretty
{
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "status" : "green",
  "timed_out" : false,
  "number_of_nodes" : 1,
  "number_of_data_nodes" : 1,
  "active_primary_shards" : 0,
  "active_shards" : 0,
  "relocating_shards" : 0,
  "initializing_shards" : 0,
  "unassigned_shards" : 0,
  "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0,
  "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
  "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0,
  "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0,
  "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0
}
[es@master soft]$ curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?
{"cluster_name":"elasticsearch","status":"green","timed_out":false,"number_of_nodes":1,"number_of_data_nodes":1,"active_primary_shards":7,"active_shards":7,"relocating_shards":0,"initializing_shards":0,"unassigned_shards":0,"delayed_unassigned_shards":0,"number_of_pending_tasks":0,"number_of_in_flight_fetch":0,"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis":0,"active_shards_percent_as_number":100.0}

2.计算集群中文档的数量

[es@master soft]$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_count?pretty'  -H 'Content-Type:application/json'  -d '
> {
>     "query": {
>         "match_all": {}
>     }
> }
> '
{
  "count" : 32,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 6,
    "successful" : 6,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  }
}

3.保存文档

[es@master soft]$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/1?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "first_name" : "John",
>     "last_name" :  "Smith",
>     "age" :        25,
>     "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
>     "interests": [ "sports", "music1" ]
> }
> '
{
  "_index" : "megacorp",
  "_type" : "employee",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}
[es@master soft]$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/2?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "first_name" :  "Jane",
>     "last_name" :   "Smith",
>     "age" :         32,
>     "about" :       "I like to collect rock albums",
>     "interests":  [ "music" ]
> }
> '
{
  "_index" : "megacorp",
  "_type" : "employee",
  "_id" : "2",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}
[es@master soft]$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/3?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "first_name" :  "Douglas",
>     "last_name" :   "Fir",
>     "age" :         35,
>     "about":        "I like to build cabinets",
>     "interests":  [ "forestry" ]
> }
> '
{
  "_index" : "megacorp",
  "_type" : "employee",
  "_id" : "3",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 1,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 2,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

4.检索文档

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/1?pretty"
{
  "_index" : "megacorp",
  "_type" : "employee",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" : "Smith",
    "age" : 25,
    "about" : "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests" : [
      "sports",
      "music1"
    ]
  }
}

5.获取所有

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?pretty"
{
  "took" : 32,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "John",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 25,
          "about" : "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests" : [
            "sports",
            "music1"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Jane",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 32,
          "about" : "I like to collect rock albums",
          "interests" : [
            "music"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Douglas",
          "last_name" : "Fir",
          "age" : 35,
          "about" : "I like to build cabinets",
          "interests" : [
            "forestry"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

6.按字段查询

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?q=last_name:Smith&pretty"
{
  "took" : 9,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.4700036,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.4700036,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "John",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 25,
          "about" : "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests" : [
            "sports",
            "music1"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.4700036,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Jane",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 32,
          "about" : "I like to collect rock albums",
          "interests" : [
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "query" : {
>         "match" : {
>             "about" : "like"
>         }
>     }
> }
> '
{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.49376786,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.49376786,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Douglas",
          "last_name" : "Fir",
          "age" : 35,
          "about" : "I like to build cabinets",
          "interests" : [
            "forestry"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.4589591,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Jane",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 32,
          "about" : "I like to collect rock albums",
          "interests" : [
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

7.复杂查询

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "query" : {
>         "bool": {
>             "must": {
>                 "match" : {
>                     "last_name" : "smith" 
>                 }
>             },
>             "filter": {
>                 "range" : {
>                     "age" : { "gt" : 30 } 
>                 }
>             }
>         }
>     }
> }
> '
{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.4700036,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.4700036,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Jane",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 32,
          "about" : "I like to collect rock albums",
          "interests" : [
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

模糊查询

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "query" : {
>         "match" : {
>             "about" : "rock climbing"
>         }
>     }
> }
> '
{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4167401,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.4167401,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "John",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 25,
          "about" : "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests" : [
            "sports",
            "music1"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.4589591,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "Jane",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 32,
          "about" : "I like to collect rock albums",
          "interests" : [
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

短语查询

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "query" : {
>         "match_phrase" : {
>             "about" : "rock climbing"
>         }
>     }
> }
> '
{
  "took" : 19,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4167401,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.4167401,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "John",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 25,
          "about" : "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests" : [
            "sports",
            "music1"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

8.高亮搜索

完全匹配

[es@master soft]$ curl -X GET "localhost:9200/megacorp/employee/_search?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>     "query" : {
>         "match_phrase" : {
>             "about" : "rock climbing"
>         }
>     },
>     "highlight": {
>         "fields" : {
>             "about" : {}
>         }
>     }
> }
> '
{
  "took" : 45,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.4167401,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "megacorp",
        "_type" : "employee",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.4167401,
        "_source" : {
          "first_name" : "John",
          "last_name" : "Smith",
          "age" : 25,
          "about" : "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests" : [
            "sports",
            "music1"
          ]
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "about" : [
            "I love to go <em>rock</em> <em>climbing</em>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

SQL Api

1.批量插入数据

[es@master soft]$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/library/_bulk?refresh&pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {"index":{"_id": "Leviathan Wakes"}}
> {"name": "Leviathan Wakes", "author": "James S.A. Corey", "release_date": "2011-06-02", "page_count": 561}
> {"index":{"_id": "Hyperion"}}
> {"name": "Hyperion", "author": "Dan Simmons", "release_date": "1989-05-26", "page_count": 482}
> {"index":{"_id": "Dune"}}
> {"name": "Dune", "author": "Frank Herbert", "release_date": "1965-06-01", "page_count": 604}
> '
{
  "took" : 66,
  "errors" : false,
  "items" : [
    {
      "index" : {
        "_index" : "library",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "Leviathan Wakes",
        "_version" : 1,
        "result" : "created",
        "forced_refresh" : true,
        "_shards" : {
          "total" : 2,
          "successful" : 1,
          "failed" : 0
        },
        "_seq_no" : 0,
        "_primary_term" : 1,
        "status" : 201
      }
    },
    {
      "index" : {
        "_index" : "library",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "Hyperion",
        "_version" : 1,
        "result" : "created",
        "forced_refresh" : true,
        "_shards" : {
          "total" : 2,
          "successful" : 1,
          "failed" : 0
        },
        "_seq_no" : 1,
        "_primary_term" : 1,
        "status" : 201
      }
    },
    {
      "index" : {
        "_index" : "library",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "Dune",
        "_version" : 1,
        "result" : "created",
        "forced_refresh" : true,
        "_shards" : {
          "total" : 2,
          "successful" : 1,
          "failed" : 0
        },
        "_seq_no" : 2,
        "_primary_term" : 1,
        "status" : 201
      }
    }
  ]
}

2.执行SQL查询

[es@master soft]$ curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_sql?format=txt&pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>   "query": "SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < 2000-01-01"
> }
> '
    author     |     name      |  page_count   |      release_date      
---------------+---------------+---------------+------------------------
Dan Simmons    |Hyperion       |482            |1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z
Frank Herbert  |Dune           |604            |1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z

3.SQL CLI

[es@master soft]$ elasticsearch-sql-cli
WARNING: sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass is not supported. This will impact performance.
                       asticElasticE              
                     ElasticE  sticEla            
          sticEl  ticEl            Elast          
        lasti Elasti                   tic        
      cEl       ast                     icE       
     icE        as                       cEl      
     icE        as                       cEl      
     icEla     las                        El      
   sticElasticElast                     icElas    
 las           last                    ticElast   
El              asti                 asti    stic 
El              asticEla           Elas        icE
El            Elas  cElasticE   ticEl           cE
Ela        ticEl         ticElasti              cE
 las     astic               last              icE
   sticElas                   asti           stic 
     icEl                      sticElasticElast   
     icE                       sticE   ticEla     
     icE                       sti       cEla     
     icEl                      sti        Ela     
      cEl                      sti       cEl      
       Ela                    astic    ticE       
         asti               ElasticElasti         
           ticElasti  lasticElas                  
              ElasticElast                        

                       SQL
                      7.13.1

sql> SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < '2000-01-01';
    author     |     name      |  page_count   |      release_date      
---------------+---------------+---------------+------------------------
Dan Simmons    |Hyperion       |482            |1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z
Frank Herbert  |Dune           |604            |1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z

sql> exit;
Bye!
[es@master soft]$ curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_sql?format=json&pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>   "query": "SELECT * FROM library ORDER BY page_count DESC LIMIT 5"
> }
> '
{
  "columns" : [
    {
      "name" : "author",
      "type" : "text"
    },
    {
      "name" : "name",
      "type" : "text"
    },
    {
      "name" : "page_count",
      "type" : "long"
    },
    {
      "name" : "release_date",
      "type" : "datetime"
    }
  ],
  "rows" : [
    [
      "Frank Herbert",
      "Dune",
      604,
      "1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    ],
    [
      "James S.A. Corey",
      "Leviathan Wakes",
      561,
      "2011-06-02T00:00:00.000Z"
    ],
    [
      "Dan Simmons",
      "Hyperion",
      482,
      "1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z"
    ]
  ]
}

4.响应数据格式

格式AcceptHTTP头描述
csvtext/csv逗号分隔的值
jsonapplication/jsonJSON（JavaScript对象表示法）
tsvtext/tab-separated-values标签分隔的值
txttext/plain类似CLI的表示形式
yamlapplication/yamlYAML（YAML Ain't Markup Language）人类可读格式

返回JSON格式

[es@master soft]$ curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_sql?format=json&pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
> {
>   "query": "SELECT * FROM library ORDER BY page_count DESC",>   "fetch_size": 5
> }
> '
{
  "columns" : [
    {
      "name" : "author",
      "type" : "text"
    },
    {
      "name" : "name",
      "type" : "text"
    },
    {
      "name" : "page_count",
      "type" : "long"
    },
    {
      "name" : "release_date",
      "type" : "datetime"
    }
  ],
  "rows" : [
    [
      "Frank Herbert",
      "Dune",
      604,
      "1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    ],
    [
      "James S.A. Corey",
      "Leviathan Wakes",
      561,
      "2011-06-02T00:00:00.000Z"
    ],
    [
      "Dan Simmons",
      "Hyperion",
      482,
      "1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z"
    ]
  ]
}

5.SQL查询语句

SELECT [TOP [ count ] ] select_expr [, ...]
[ FROM table_name ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY grouping_element [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT [ count ] ]
[ PIVOT ( aggregation_expr FOR column IN ( value [ [ AS ] alias ] [, ...] ) ) ]

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后来成立了ElasticSearch公司，负责ES相关产品的开发及商用服务支持，ES依旧采用免费开源模式，但部分插件采用商用授权模式，例如Marvel插件(负责ES的监控管理)、Shield 插件(提供ES的授权控制)。
JAVA中Elasticsearch使用
weixin_44177808的博客
03-16 2385
JAVA中Elasticsearch使用
ES查询客户端，elasticsearch可视化工具 elasticsearch查询客户端
06-20
Elasticsearch（简称ES）是一款强大的开源搜索引擎，广泛应用于数据检索、分析和管理。作为分布式、RESTful风格的搜索和数据分析引擎，Elasticsearch能够提供实时、高可用性以及可扩展的搜索功能。在进行日常的数据...
elasticsearch中基于id查询的优化
奇幻星空g的博客
04-11 5245
[TOC] 简介 最近在基于es的id查询时有个困惑，基于id的get查询和基于id的query查询查询速度是否一样；如果不一样又是因为什么不一样？带着这2个疑问我进行了一些分析，下面进行展示 2种查询压测对比 准备工作 下面进行实际压测对比 index： *种压测使用的index是同一个index，数据量为千万级别 数据： 使用的不同的id作为压测数据，避免有缓存造成结果不准确 工具： ...
ElasticSearch常用查询操作
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xhl1123456789的博客
04-16 1万+
elastic search常用查询操作
Elasticsearch进阶篇(二)：Elasticsearch查询原理
后端开发
03-16 1252
本文档深入探讨了Elasticsearch的查询原理，包括单个ID查询文档和多个ID查询文档的流程。在搜索查询方面，通过两阶段查询，首先在各个分片拷贝中搜索匹配的文档标识符，然后在协调节点合并结果并获取完整文档。此外，全文检索的执行流程也得到了详细解释，从分析器处理查询词到构建查询语法树、匹配文档、评分和排序等步骤，分析其复杂的工作流程。
Elasticsearch 基础查询语句汇总
csdn565973850的博客
07-11 760
讲述 es 查询操作，包含指定条件查询，区间查询，指定多个id查询，模糊查询，多字段查询，分页查询等
Elasticsearch 基本使用（二）简单查询 & 嵌套查询
冰糖的博客
06-17 2554
【代码】Elasticsearch 基本使用（二）简单查询。
调用es
weixin_43524361的博客
03-18 611
xxxxxxxxx/_search 查询数据 xxxxxxxxx/_count 查询总数 拼接参数： { “size”: 69, “query”: { “bool”: { “must”: [{ “bool”: { “should”: [{ “match”: { “stElementPattern”: { “query”: “汽车”, “boost”: 50 } } }, { “match”: { “stDeclarationName”: { “query”: “汽车”, “boost”: 50 } }
高并发下ES对象的创建问题
Nicky_LC的博客
12-10 4197
问题场景： 业务为定时任务，每隔一分钟加载文件夹下的新产生的文件（每分钟新增文件数大约100~200个），解析文件内容写入es。 1）根据host来生成一个对象，使用这一个对象进行es操作：因为并发操作，100个线程全部占满，经调查发现瓶颈在于这一个对象进行发送，故此方案舍弃！ 2）根据业务区分定时任务，当前一个调度周期的任务创建一个对象，同时缓存下来，定时清除5分钟未使用的缓存对象：此方案在初期执行时没有问题，在执行一段时间后，会报以下异常： Caused by: java.io.IOExcep
关于es的使用-es语法
qq_35584819的博客
06-15 854
一.简单的查询： 1.匹配全部的数据 { “query”:{ “match_all”:{} } } 2.匹配特定的数据，如：此特定id下的数据 { “query”:{ “match”:{ “id”=“wom_customer|2.1|156583451a7b1071bbe749d0986cbdc6364028d2” } } } 3.当复合条件下，可以使用bool，例如两个must的并列条件 { “...
ElasticSearch序列 - SpringBoot整合ES：根据指定的 ids 查询
你今天真好看呀
03-30 2230
即使您在索引文档时使用了整数作为ID，Elasticsearch也会将其转换为字符串类型，并将其存储在内部索引中。当您查询文档时，Elasticsearch会将文档ID作为字符串类型返回。然后，我们遍历查询结果中的每个文档，并使用Integer.parseInt方法将文档ID转换为整数类型。如果您需要将查询结果中的文档ID转换为整数类型，可以在查询结果中进行转换。我们索引文档时，文档的id为整型，为什么查询出来的文档 id为字符串类型呢？需要注意的是主键为_id，而不是id，如果使用id则查询结果会为空。
elasticsearch使用
09-26
2. 分布式架构：Elasticsearch使用分布式架构，数据可以水平分割到多个节点上进行存储和处理。这使得它可以处理大量的数据，并具有高可用性和容错性。 3. 多种查询方式：Elasticsearch支持全文搜索、精确匹配、模糊...
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