1、7为ISP，只能配置ip 2、红色为私有ip范用 3、使用OSPF将所有私有网段，实现全通 4、OSPF的区域划分为紫色 5、R4-6可以正常访问R7环回 6、R1telnet R3公有ip，实际

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 17:08:32 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 17:08:32 发布
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分类专栏： 全网可达 ospf 文章标签： isp
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Z_41527/article/details/118659968
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实验要求

1、7为ISP，只能配置ip
2、红色为私有ip范用
3、使用OSPF将所有私有网段，实现全通
4、OSPF的区域划分为紫色
5、R4-6可以正常访问R7环回
6、R1telnet R3公有ip，实际登录到R6
在这里插入图片描述
R1:

[r1]dis ospf peer b
[r1]dis ospf peer brief

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full

[r1]int
[r1]interface t
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]os
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf ne
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
Jul 11 2021 17:25:21-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:21-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=Tunnel0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Neighbor Do
wn Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mismatch, N
eighborChangeTime=2021-07-11 17:25:21-08:00)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:27-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:29-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:32-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:36-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:37-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:46-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:47-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:55-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:25:57-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:01-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:01-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:02-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:04-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Excha
nge)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[18]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[19]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Excha
nge)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[20]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[21]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[22]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[23]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:13-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[24]:Neighbor state l
eaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=3.3.3.3, Neighbo
rAreaId=0, NeighborInterface=Tunnel0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Neighbor D
own Due to 1-Wayhello Received, NeighborDownPrimeReason=1-Wayhello Received, Nei
ghborChangeTime=2021-07-11 17:26:13-08:00)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:13-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[25]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=1-Way, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[26]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[27]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Excha
nge)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[28]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[29]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=3.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]di
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]dis
[r1]display o
[r1]dis os p b

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 3.3.3.3 Full

telnet 37.1.1.1
Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
Trying 37.1.1.1 …
Error: Can’t connect to the remote host

R7:

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 17.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 27.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 37.1.1.2 24

R4:

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.0.2 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.0.5 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r4]os
[r4]ospf 1 r
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]dis os p b

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 5.5.5.5 Full

[r4]int
[r4]interface t
[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]os
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R2:

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 17.1.1.1 re
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 17.1.1.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp e
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 37.1.1.1 re
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.3 37.1.1.1 register
[r2]o
[r2]oam-mgr
[r2]observe-port
[r2]observe-server
[r2]ospf
[r2]os
[r2]ospf 1 r
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]ar
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r2]int
[r2]interface t
[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]os
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R3:

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 37.1.1.1
Jul 11 2021 17:06:07-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry m
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast d
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp ne
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 17.1.1.1 re
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 17.1.1.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 27.1.1.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]os
[r3]ospf 1 r
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]ar
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n
Jul 11 2021 17:16:38-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]ar
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.8.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]undo network 192.168.8.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
[r3]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchan
ge)
[r3]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)

[r3]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:12-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3]int t
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]os
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
Jul 11 2021 17:26:33-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[4]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:33-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[5]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=2.2.2.2, Neighbor
AreaId=0, NeighborInterface=Tunnel0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Neighbor Do
wn Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mismatch, N
eighborChangeTime=2021-07-11 17:26:33-08:00)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, NeighborE
vent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchan
ge)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:35-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[14]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[15]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Excha
nge)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[16]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading
)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
Jul 11 2021 17:26:42-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[17]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.10, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r3]dis os p b

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 1.1.1.1 Full
0.0.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0 2.2.2.2 Full

[r3]
[r3]os
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]de
[r3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
[r3-ospf-1]
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]ru
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule per
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat o
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat se
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server p
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tc
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp g
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global cu
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 in

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.6.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

R5:

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.0.6 30
Jul 11 2021 17:11:43-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.0.9 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 11 2021 17:12:27-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]os
[r5]ospf 1 r
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]ar
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.0.6 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5
Jul 11 2021 17:21:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5 0.0.0.0
Jul 11 2021 17:21:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5 0.0.0.0.
Jul 11 2021 17:21:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5. 0.0.0.0
Jul 11 2021 17:21:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5. 0.0.0.0
Jul 11 2021 17:21:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5. 0.0.0.0
Jul 11 2021 17:21:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 2
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.0.9 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:33-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neig
hborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]dis os p b

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 5.5.5.5
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 4.4.4.4 Full
0.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 6.6.6.6 Full

[r5]os
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]a
[r5-ospf-1]arp-ping
[r5-ospf-1]asbr-summary
[r5-ospf-1]area 2
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]undo ne
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]undo network 192.168.0.9 0.0.0.0
Jul 11 2021 17:32:13-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.6.6.6, NeighborEven
t=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:32:13-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=6.6.6.6, Neighbor
AreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/1,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Kill Neighbor, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Undo Network Co
mmand, NeighborChangeTime=2021-07-11 17:32:13-08:00)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r5-ospf-1]os
[r5-ospf-1]q
[r5]os
[r5]ospf 2
[r5-ospf-2]ar
[r5-ospf-2]arp-ping
[r5-ospf-2]area 2
[r5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]ne
[r5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.0.9 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r5-ospf-2]q
[r5]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r5]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r5]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Ex
change)
[r5]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing)
[r5]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=512, NeighborAddress=10.0.168.192, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[r5]dis
[r5]display os
[r5]display ospfp
[r5]display ospf p
[r5]display ospf peer b
[r5]display ospf peer brief

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 5.5.5.5
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 4.4.4.4 Full

 OSPF Process 2 with Router ID 192.168.5.1
	  Peer Statistic Information

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State
0.0.0.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 6.6.6.6 Full

[r5]os
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]im
[r5-ospf-1]import-route os
[r5-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r5-ospf-1]q
[r5]os
[r5]ospf 2
[r5-ospf-2]im
[r5-ospf-2]import-route os
[r5-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[r5-ospf-2]de
[r5-ospf-2]default-rou
[r5-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

AR6:

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[r6]
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.0.10 30
[r6]os
[r6]ospf 1 r
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]ar
[r6-ospf-1]area 1
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]ar
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]arp-ping
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
Jul 11 2021 17:23:39-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[r6]dis
[r6]display ip r
[r6]display ip rd-filter
[r6]display ip routing-table p
[r6]display ip routing-table protocol o
[r6]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:32:50-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.5.5.5, NeighborEven
t=InactivityTimer, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:32:50-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state le
aves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=256, NeighborRouterId=5.5.5.5, Neighbor
AreaId=33554432, NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate re
ason=Neighbor Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Hello Not Seen, Ne
ighborChangeTime=2021-07-11 17:32:50-08:00)
[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:14-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange)
[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng)
[r6]
Jul 11 2021 17:33:19-08:00 r6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r6]aaa
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi p
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi password
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi privilege le
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi privilege level 15 pa
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi privilege level 15 password ci
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r6-aaa]lo
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi s
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi service-type te
[r6-aaa]local-user panxi service-type terminal
[r6-aaa]q
[r6]u
[r6]udp-helper
[r6]undo
[r6]user-bind
[r6]user-group
[r6]user-interface v
[r6]user-interface vty 0 4
[r6-ui-vty0-4]au
[r6-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

Z_41527
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专栏目录
ospf的应用
yyds2022的博客
12-22 2015
ospf OSPF(开放式最短路径优先）是一个内部网关协议(简称IGP），用于在单一自治系统，内决策路由。是对链路状态路由协议的一种实现，隶属内部网关协议（IGP），故运作于自治系统内部。著名的迪克斯彻算法被用来计算最短路径树。OSPF支持负载均衡和基于服务类型的选路，也支持多种路由形式，如特定主机路由和子网路由等 简单来说的话它能分割域，把一个网络分为多个部分，就像这样，分为三个区域分别为区域1蓝色部分的area0，区域2红色部分的area1，区域3粉色部分的area2. 此图一共有三个区域..
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weixin_34255055的博客
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Ospf的应用
m0_74816763的博客
11-27 206
ospf的使用
OSPF基础篇
m0_74618370的博客
05-18 630
选路佳，收敛快，占用资源少1，OSPF本身是链路状态型协议，所以，计算出的路径不会存在环路；并且使用带宽作为选路依据，所以，在选路的角度上优于RIP；2，OSPF的计时器时间也短于RIP，所以，收敛速度会快于RIP；3，因为OSPF协议传递的是LSA信息（拓扑信息），所以，单个数据包的资源占用远大于RIP；但是，因为RIP存在30S一次的周期更新，而OSPF并没有如此高频率的周期更新(依然有更新），
H3C_OSPF基础配置案例
04-15
H3C_OSPF基础配置案例，原创文档。 适用于H3CV7版本的网络设备，包括交换机、路由器等。 搭建环境为HCL3.0.1，适用于刚入门的网络工程师学习参考。
路由策略配置实战·路由策略配置实战ospf与eigrp的重分布GNS3版
04-09
拓扑中的IP 地址段采用: 172.8.AB.X/24， 其中AB为两台路由器编号组合，例如:R3-R6之间的AB为36,X为路由器编号例如R3的X=3 所有路由器都有一个Loopback0接口，地址格式为: X.X.X.X/32， 其中X为路由器编号。 实验...
IP路由-OSPF-Stub配置.docx
02-24
OSPF 路由配置 - Stub 区域配置指南 OSPF（Open Shortest Path First）是一种链路状态路由协议，广泛应用于大型企业网络和ISP网络中。作为一种内部网关协议（IGP），OSPF 能够提供高效、可靠的路由选择和网络拓扑...
IP网络技术中的OSPF基础的gns3文件
04-19
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实验3OSPF协议的规划与配置实验.docx
04-28
实验3OSPF协议的规划与配置实验 某企业内部网络拓扑如下图所示，企业网络使用多区域OSPF进行路由规划。为了实现企业各网段之间、企业网络与Internet之间的相互访问，需要在各路由器上完成路由配置。已知企业向ISP...
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OSPF的原理已经实际工程详细案例分析。
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一 、OSPF的工作原理 OSPF（Open Shortest Path First， 开放式最短路径优先）是一个内部网关协议（Inner Gateway Protocol，简称IGRP），用于在单一自治系统（Autonomous System，简称AS）内决策路由。OSPF是链路状态（L-S）路由协议，采用SPF算法，在一个AS中，所有的OSPF路由器都维...
、OSPF高级应用
weixin_47335004的博客
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需求描述 公司路由器较多，配置静态路由比较繁琐且容易出错，故使用OSPF协议连通网络 杭州分公司为Area 3 ，没有和Area 0 连接，需...
OSPF协议的基本应用
wtmdaisnbu的博客
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HCIA基础知识
一天一看————OSPF的应用原理和概述
weixin_55609823的博客
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OSPFOSPF路由协议概述OSPF工作过程OSPF区域Router IDRouter选取规则DR和BDRDR和BDR的选举方法OSPF的数据包OSPF的度量值为COSTOSPF的组播地址 OSPF路由协议概述 内部网关协议和外部网关协议 自治系统(AS) 内部网关协议（IGP) 外部网关协议（EGP) AS是指由同一个管理机构管理，使用统一选路策略的一些路由器的集合 AS1和AS2都是一个各自的管理，他们自己内部通信用的是内部网关协议，当AS1和SA2通信运用的是外部网关协议 自治系统分为： IGP：内
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weixin_34269583的博客
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本文为大家介绍一个OSPF路由协议最基本的应用案例。此案例描述了如何通过OSPF协议调通网络连接，属于OSPF协议的基本设置。牵涉到的知识包括：如何在思科的路由器中开启OSPF进程，如何把本地的网络地址发布到OSPF里面，如何设置OSPF的区域，如何查看OSPF路由信息等。网络初学者掌握这些OSPF基础知识和设置方法，对学习和理解OSPF路由协议会有帮助。 ...
ospf综合应用场景
qq_41580907的博客
10-30 2038
公司网络拓扑如下图所示∶OSPF基础配置已经完成，作为网络管理员，有如下几个问题需要解决 总公司与分公司 A、B 之间通信正常，但无法与办事处C通信。 办事处 C 处于Area 3，RTE左侧与Area 2相连。 根据OSPF骨干区域与非骨干区域的连接规则，不能正常通行的原因在于Area 3没有与Area 0直接相连。解决的方式是在RTE和RTC之间建立虚连接。 分公司A的设备性能较低，希望降低路由计算、存储压力，同时考虑网络扩展，需要保留引入外部路由的...
操作篇 ospf认识和应用
weixin_47151717的博客
06-02 599
文章目录前言一：介绍OSPF1.1 什么是ospf? 有什么作用1.2 OSPF协议主要优点1.3 OSPF协议主要缺点二：实验环境2.2实验原理2.3实验目的2.4华为ospf拓扑图二：实验过程2.1 路由器1配置2.2路由器2配置2.3路由3配置实验结果 前言 一：介绍OSPF 1.1 什么是ospf? 有什么作用 ​ OSPF(Open Shortest Path First开放式最短路径优先，两个相邻的路由器通过发报文的形式成为邻居关系，邻居再相互发送链路状态信息形成邻接关系
思科路由协议OSPF的技术应用
weixin_34232617的博客
04-20 90
在路由协议中，开放最短路径优先协议也就是我们常说的OSPF，它是一个开放标准的路有选择协议，他被各种网络开发商所广泛使用。 一、链路是路由器接口的另一种说法，因此OSPF也称为接口状态路由协议。OSPF通过路由器之间通告网络接口的状态来建立链路状态数据库，生成最短路径树，每个OSPF路由器使用这些最短路径构造路由表。 二、为了满足建造越来越大基于IP网络的需要，形成...
用ospf配置.在R1、 R2、 R3、 R4上配置路由
最新发布
06-10
1. 首先，在 R1、R2、R3、R4 上分别配置 IP 地址，并将各自的接口设置为启动状态。 2. 在每个路由器上配置 OSPF 协议： - R1: ``` router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ...

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