网络API下获取天气json数据信息

今天，应用Android Studio连接Api Store 天气获取Json消息，配置成功后报出android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException错误解决方法如下：
未修改前 MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv;

    public static String request(String httpUrl, String httpArg) {
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        httpUrl = httpUrl + "?" + httpArg;

        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // 填入apikey到HTTP header
            connection.setRequestProperty("apikey",  "3ace713028f4abe9de414dc98ade98bf");
            connection.connect();
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(strRead);
                sbf.append("\r\n");
                System.out.println("我执行了！！！！");
            }
            reader.close();
            result = sbf.toString();
            System.out.println("我执行了！！！！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        }
    public void onclick(View view){
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        String httpUrl = "http://apis.baidu.com/thinkpage/weather_api/suggestion";
        String httpArg = "location=beijing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c&start=0&days=3";
        String jsonResult = request(httpUrl, httpArg);
        tv.setText(jsonResult);

    }

修改后 MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv;

    public static String request(String httpUrl, String httpArg) {
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String result = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        httpUrl = httpUrl + "?" + httpArg;

        try {
            URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            // 填入apikey到HTTP header
            connection.setRequestProperty("apikey",  "3ace713028f4abe9de414dc98ade98bf");
            connection.connect();
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(strRead);
                sbf.append("\r\n");
                System.out.println("我执行了！！！！");
            }
            reader.close();
            result = sbf.toString();
            System.out.println("我执行了！！！！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
                .detectDiskReads()
                .detectDiskWrites()
                .detectNetwork()   // or .detectAll() for all detectable problems
                .penaltyLog()
                .build());
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
                .detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects()
                .detectLeakedClosableObjects()
                .penaltyLog()
                .penaltyDeath()
                .build());
        }
    public void onclick(View view){
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        String httpUrl = "http://apis.baidu.com/thinkpage/weather_api/suggestion";
        String httpArg = "location=beijing&language=zh-Hans&unit=c&start=0&days=3";
        String jsonResult = request(httpUrl, httpArg);
        tv.setText(jsonResult);

    }

即在onCreat方法中加入StrictMode模式，网络上找到原因如下：
1.在2.3版本以后加入了StrictMode类，而在3.0在网络上能感觉到有更加严格的限制，更多的查询API上的StrictMode ;
2.使用的时候只需要在你项目运行的入口Activity的OnCreate中放入这段代码，那么整个项目程序都有用。不需要每个Activity里面加入。
3.StrictMode类一般是用来调试的，在程序运行中会打印很多消息，那是告诉你你的项目程序需要改进的地方。在Android项目中，最好的是让界面与后台装载程序分开来。总之，如果你的程序代码非常符合Android规范要求，那么你完全可以不使用上面的代码…
4.网络请求的相关操作在主线程中不被允许，应该在子线程中完成，因为整个网络请求可能会超过主线程的响应时间，从而引发程序崩溃。解决思路：新建Thread子线程在子线程中完成。