C++ 重载运算符 运算符重载函数作为类成员函数 重载运算符+

用运算符重载函数作为类成员函数的方法重载运算符+

下面的例子来自于课本：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
    public:
        Complex() //无参构造函数
        {
            real = 0;
            imag = 0;
        }
        Complex(double r, double i) //有参构造函数
        {
            real  = r;
            imag = i;
        }
        Complex operator + (Complex &c2); //声明重载运算符
        void display(); //成员函数，对类中的变量进行输出

    private:
        double real;
        double imag;
};

Complex Complex::operator +(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex C;
    C.real = real + c2.real;
    C.imag = imag + c2.imag;
    return C;
}

void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl; //输出复数形式
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4), c2(5,-10), c3;
    c3 = c1 + c2; //运算符+ 用于复数运算

    cout<<"c1= ";
    c1.display();

    cout<<"c2= ";
    c2.display();

    cout<<"c1+c2= ";
    c3.display();

    return 0;
}

主函数中执行c1+c2语句，是调用了运算符重载函数operator +；

相当于c1.operator + ( );

运行结果为：