类型转换器

一、JPA内置转换器

1. 注解@Converter
2. 注入ObjectMapper
3. 实现AttributeConverter接口
4. 覆盖两个方法

   @Converter
   public class ListAndJsonConverter implements AttributeConverter<List<Object>, String> {
       
       @Autowired
       private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
       
       @Override
       public String convertToDatabaseColumn(List<Object> objects){
           try {
               return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(objects);
           } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               throw new RuntimeException("message");
           }
       }
       
       @Override
       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
       public List<Object> convertToEntityAttribute(String s) {
           if (s == null) {
               return null;
           }
           try {
               return objectMapper.readValue(s, List.class);
           } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               throw new RuntimeException("message");
           }
       }
   
   }
   

5. 使用：

   @Convert(converter = ListAndJsonConverter.class)
   private List<对应实体> test;
   

二、自定义转换器

1. 加入容器@Component
2. 静态定义ObjectMapper，注入ObjectMapper
3. 自定义实现objectToJson、jsonToObject

   @Component
   public class GenericAndJsonConverter {
   
       private static ObjectMapper objectMapper;
   
       @Autowired
       public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
           GenericAndJsonConverter.objectMapper = objectMapper;
       }
   
       public static <T> String objectToJson(T t) {
           try {
               return GenericAndJsonConverter.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(t);
           } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               throw new RuntimeException("message");
           }
       }
   
       public static <T> T jsonToObject(String s, TypeReference<T> tTypeReference) {
           if (s == null) {
               return null;
           }
           try {
               return GenericAndJsonConverter.objectMapper.readValue(s, tTypeReference);
           } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               throw new RuntimeException("message");
           }
       }
   }