C++（例题集—简单解析-多态）

运算符重载

例题7-1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex(double r1=0,double img=0):real(r1),imag(img){}
    friend Complex add(const Complex &left,const Complex &right);
    void show(){
        cout<<real<<","<<imag<<endl;
    }
};
Complex add(const Complex <,const Complex& rt){
    return Complex(lt.real+rt.real,lt.imag+rt.imag);
}
int main(){
    Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c;
    //c=c1+c2;
    c=add(c1,c2);
    c.show();
    return 0;
}

例题7-2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex(double r=0,double i=0):real(r),imag(i){}
    friend Complex operator +(const Complex &L,const Complex &R);
    void show(){
        cout<<real<<","<<imag<<endl;
    }
};
Complex operator +(const Complex &L,const Complex &R){
    return Complex(L.real+R.real,L.imag+R.imag);
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c;
    c=c1+c2;
    c.show();
    return 0;
}

例题：重载+

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex(double r=0,double i=0):real(r),imag(i){}
    Complex operator +(const Complex &r);
    void show(){
        cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")\n";
    }
};
Complex Complex::operator +(const Complex &r){
    return Complex(real+r.real,imag+r.imag);
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c;
    c=c1+c2;
    c.show();
    return 0;
}

例题:重载复数==：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex(double r1=0,double img=0):real(r1),imag(img){}
    friend bool operator ==(const Complex &L,const Complex &R);
};
bool operator==(const Complex &L,const Complex &R){
    return (L.real==R.real&&L.imag==R.imag);
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c3(1,2);
    if(c1==c2){
        cout<<"C1==C2"<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"C1!=C2"<<endl;
    }
    if(c1==c3){
        cout<<"C1==C3"<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"C1!=C3"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

把上面的重载变成    成员函数：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex(double r1=0,double img=0):real(r1),imag(img){}
    bool operator ==(const Complex &R);
};
bool Complex :: operator==(const Complex &R){
    return (real==R.real&&imag==R.imag);
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4),c3(1,2);
    if(c1==c2){
        cout<<"C1==C2"<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"C1!=C2"<<endl;
    }
    if(c1==c3){
        cout<<"C1==C3"<<endl;
    }else{
        cout<<"C1!=C3"<<end