Java - List 集合排序

1. 当集合元素是 Integer 类型时

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> array = new ArrayList<>();
        array.add(30);
        array.add(5);
        array.add(10);
        Collections.sort(array);
        System.out.println(array);
    }
}

2. 当集合元素是 String 类型时

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<>();
        array.add("ho");
        array.add("op");
        array.add("ar");
        Collections.sort(array);
        System.out.println(array);
    }
}

当集合对象为String时候, 支持按照字典序排序, 例如

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("abc","abe","aba","abhg","abgt"));
        // String 重写的 compareTo 方法是按照字符串字典序排序
        Collections.sort(list, (c1, c2)->c1.compareTo(c2));
        for (String str:list) {
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }
}

//aba -> abc -> abe -> abgt -> abhg

3. 当集合元素是自定义对象时

        当集合元素是自定义对象时，必须实现 Comparator 接口表明排序规则

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Person> personArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        personArrayList.add(new Person("zhangsan",18));
        personArrayList.add(new Person("lisi",19));
        personArrayList.add(new Person("wangwu",20));

        // 按照 person 的 age属性 排序
        Collections.sort(personArrayList, new Comparator<Person>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
                return o1.age - o2.age;
            }
        });
        personArrayList.forEach(System.out::print);

    }
}