《Python编程-从入门到实践》第5、6章习题选练

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-23 18:22:15 发布

ZacharyLei

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-23 18:22:15 发布

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分类专栏：高级编程技术文章标签： Python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZacharyLei/article/details/79646857

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本文提供了一系列Python编程练习，涉及if-elif-else条件语句的应用，如检查外星人的颜色来确定得分，并实现针对不同颜色的外星人打印不同的消息。此外，还探讨了在列表和字典中的if语句应用，包括检查用户名是否已存在，以及创建一个包含城市信息的嵌套字典并打印相关信息。

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5-3. Alien Colors #1: Imagine an alien was just shot down in a game. Create a variable called alien_color and assign it a value of 'green', 'yellow', or 'red'.
• Write an if statement to test whether the alien’s color is green. If it is, print a message that the player just earned 5 points.
• Write one version of this program that passes the if test and another that fails. (The version that fails will have no output.)
5-4. Alien Colors #2: Choose a color for an alien as you did in Exercise 5-3, and write an if-else chain.
• If the alien’s color is green, print a statement that the player just earned 5 points for shooting the alien.
• If the alien’s color isn’t green, print a statement that the player just earned 10 points.
• Write one version of this program that runs the if block and another that runs the else block.

5-5. Alien Colors #3: Turn your if-else chain from Exercise 5-4 into an if-elif-else chain.
• If the alien is green, print a message that the player earned 5 points.
• If the alien is yellow, print a message that the player earned 10 points.
• If the alien is red, print a message that the player earned 15 points.
• Write three versions of this program, making sure each message is printed for the appropriate color alien.

知识点分析：if-elif-else条件语句简单应用

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