定义切面通知

@Aspect

Spring使用AspectJ来申明通知方法。

注解	通知
@After	通知方法会在目标返回或抛出异常时调用
@AfterReturning	通知方法会在目标返回后调用
@AfterThrowing	通知方法在目标抛出异常时调用
@Around	通知方法将目标方法封装起来
@Before	通知方法在目标方调用前执行

@Pointcut

可以通过@Pointcut注解申明频繁使用的切点表达式

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

启动AspectJ自动代理
如果使用xml，需要使用Spring命名空间中国的<aop: aspectj-autoproxy>。

示例

Performance 接口

public interface Performance {
	void perform(String performContent);
}

表演实现类

@Component
public class Concert implements Performance {

	@Override
	public void perform(String performContent) {
		System.out.println(performContent + "表演中。。。");
	}

}

定义切面(@Pointcut + @Before + @Around + args)
args：处理通知中的参数。

@Aspect
public class Audience {
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.zachary.aop.Performance.perform(String)) && args(performContent)")
	public void performance(String performContent) {};
	
	@Before("performance(performContent)")
	public void silenceCellPhones(String performContent) {
		System.out.println(performContent + "Sliencing cell phones");
	}
		
	@Around("performance(performContent)")
	public void watchPerformance(ProceedingJoinPoint jp, String performContent) {
		try {
			System.out.println(performContent);
			System.out.println("Taking seats");
			jp.proceed();
			System.out.println("CLAP CLAP CLAP!!!");
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			System.out.println("Demand a refund");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

JavaConfig配置

@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan
public class ConcertConfig {
	@Bean
	public Audience audience() {
		return new Audience();
	}
}

xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zachary.aop"/>
	
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
</beans>

注意：xml中不需要，如果添加了会生成两个切面。执行时会执行两遍。
测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration(classes = ConcertConfig.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:aop-config.xml")
public class ConcertConfigTest {
	@Autowired
	private Performance concert;
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		concert.perform();
	}
}

执行调用方法初始化Spring上下文：
通过JavaConfig配置初始化

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConcertConfig .class);
Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("concert");

通过xml配置初始化

AbstractApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:aop-config.xml");
Performance concert = (Performance) context.getBean("concert");