重点笔记(前置与后置通知):
1.导入所需的jar包
2.在配置文件中加入aop命名空间
3.基于注解的方式:
1)使Aspjectj注解起作用:自动为匹配的类生成代理对象
`<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
2)把横切关注点的代码抽象到切面的类中,切面首先是个IOC中的bean,即加入@Component注解
切面还需要加入@Aspect注解
3)在类中声明一个方法,方法前加上@Before @After注解:
@Before(“execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.AtithmeticCalculatior.*(int , int ))”)
可以在通知方法中声明一个类型为JoinPoint的参数 就能访问链接细节,如方法名称和参数值
1.applicationCont.xml文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.spring.aop.impl">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 使Aspjectj注解起作用:自动为匹配的类生成代理对象 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
2.LoggingAspect.java切面类
package com.spring.aop.impl;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//把这个类声明为一个切面:需要把该类放在IOC容器中、再声明一个切面
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {
//声明该方法是一个前置通知,在目标方法开始之前执行
@Before("execution(public int com.spring.aop.impl.AtithmeticCalculatior.*(int , int ))")
public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
String methodname=joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args=Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("The method begins "+methodname+" begins with "+args);
}
}
3.Main.java测试类
package com.spring.aop.impl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springXML/applicationContext.xml");
AtithmeticCalculatior atithmeticCalculatior=ctx.getBean(AtithmeticCalculatior.class);
int result=atithmeticCalculatior.add(3, 4);
System.out.println(result);
}
}