Java(SSM整合2)

Java(SSM整合)

0. 项目描述

  • 本项目用作练手,是一个极简小项目。
  • 主要实现了一个学生信息的增删改查管理功能。
  • 数据库表字段:学生编号,学生姓名,学生性别,学生年龄。
  • 主要有:
    • 两个页面:
      • 学生信息列表管理界面(另外扩充了一个使用分页插件的页面) 。
      • 学生信息新增界面。
    • 三个按钮:
      • 查询按钮(ByName、模糊查询)
      • 删除按钮
      • 新增按钮(暂 未实现 学生编号唯一性校验,会直接报500错误)
      • 跳转按钮(扩充):分页与普通页面之间跳转,以及分页版独有的按钮。
  • 大框架基于SSM

1. 环境搭建(工具部分)

  • 从零开始搭建的大概思路

1.1 Java环境:JDK

  • 官网下载JDK,本人使用JDK1.8.0_301,默认下载在C盘。
  • 配置环境变量
  • 过程略
  • 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/Zachsj/article/details/111574311

1.2 数据库环境:MySQL

  • 官网下载,本人改使用2022年最新版本,8.0.29。下载在H:\Environment中。
  • 配置环境变量
  • 过程略
  • 参考1(版本5+):https://blog.csdn.net/Zachsj/article/details/124524086
  • 参考2(版本8+):https://blog.csdn.net/Zachsj/article/details/125722788

1.3 IDEA工具

  • 官网下载最新版试用,或者购买,白嫖方法不能提供(自查)。
  • 网上找优化配置方法,主要是4个UTF-8,其它的看喜好。(全局,项目,配置文件,最后尤其是Console的编码)。

1.4 Maven

  • 官网下载,本人版本3.6.1可用,下载到H:\Environment中
  • 配置环境变量等
  • 过程略
  • 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/Zachsj/article/details/124830278

1.5 Tomcat

  • 官网下载,本人版本2022年最新9.0.64可用,下载到H:\Environment中
  • H:\Environment\apache-tomcat-9.0.64\conf的logging.properties文件里,最后有5个UTF-8,把第一个和第二个改成GBK,解决tomcat乱码问题。另外,配置Tomcat时,VM options填入-Dfile.encoding=utf-8,解决server的乱码,同时需要IDEA全部配置(大概有4个)为UTF-8。(全局,项目,配置文件,最后尤其是Console的编码)。
  • 过程略
  • 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/Zachsj/article/details/124830278

2. 环境搭建(代码部分)

2.1 数据库脚本

  • 数据库脚本:
/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)
MySQL - 8.0.29 : Database - studentinfo
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`studentinfo` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb3 */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */;

USE `studentinfo`;

/*Table structure for table `student` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `studentId` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学生编号',
  `studentName` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '学生姓名',
  `studentSex` varchar(2) NOT NULL COMMENT '学生性别',
  `studentAge` int NOT NULL COMMENT '学生年龄',
  PRIMARY KEY (`studentId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2016022325 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;

/*Data for the table `student` */

insert  into `student`(`studentId`,`studentName`,`studentSex`,`studentAge`) values 
(1883022318,'乌丸莲耶','男',140),
(1971022318,'阿笠博士','男',52),
(1974022318,'木之下芙纱绘','女',49),
(1986022318,'工藤优作','男',37),
(1986022319,'工藤有希子','女',37),
(1986022320,'毛利小五郎','男',37),
(1986022321,'妃英理','女',37),
(1995022318,'佐藤美和子','女',28),
(1997022318,'高木涉','男',26),
(2006022318,'工藤新一','男',17),
(2006022319,'宫野志保','女',18),
(2006022320,'毛利兰','女',17),
(2006022321,'铃木园子','女',17),
(2006022322,'世良真纯','女',17),
(2006022323,'京极真','男',17),
(2006022324,'服部平次','男',17),
(2006022325,'远山和叶','女',17),
(2006022326,'黑羽快斗','男',17),
(2006022327,'中森青子','女',17),
(2006022328,'工藤兰','女',17),
(2016022318,'江户川柯南','男',7),
(2016022319,'灰原哀','女',8),
(2016022320,'吉田步美','女',7),
(2016022321,'圆谷光彦','男',7),
(2016022322,'小岛元太','男',7),
(2016022323,'工藤哀','女',8),
(2016022324,'工藤静香','女',7);

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

2.2 创建项目以及pom.xml

  • 创建普通maven项目,SSM-StudentInfo-Ultimate
  • 先添加web支持,再用IDEA连一下数据库(不连接也行)。
  • 始终注意SSM-StudentInfo-Ultimate.iml,IDEA的配置文件,始终!!!注意Component是否多了一段!!!
  • SSM-StudentInfo-Ultimate.iml(正常是这样的!!!就可以了)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module version="4">
  <component name="FacetManager">
    <facet type="web" name="Web">
      <configuration>
        <descriptors>
          <deploymentDescriptor name="web.xml" url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/web/WEB-INF/web.xml" />
        </descriptors>
        <webroots>
          <root url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/web" relative="/" />
        </webroots>
        <sourceRoots>
          <root url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/main/java" />
          <root url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src/main/resources" />
        </sourceRoots>
      </configuration>
    </facet>
  </component>
</module>
  • pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zach</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM-StudentInfo-Ultimate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <!--依赖:junit、数据库驱动、数据库连接池、
                servlet、jsp、jstl、
				mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring、
				lombok、pagehelper-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池:c3p0、dbcp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet、jsp、jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok自动生成setter、getter方法等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--pagehelper分页插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--解决静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

2.3 添加web支持以及web.xml

  • web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--Spring的乱码过滤:encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--这里加载的是总的配置文件:只要它可以(autodetected)就可以了-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--session:过期时间:15min-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2.4 逐渐搭建项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.5 配置文件

  • mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<!--Mybatis自带的日志输出接口-->
		<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
	</settings>
	
	<!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
	<typeAliases>
		<!--<package name="com.zach.pojo"/>-->
		<!--日志的Reader entry有乱码问题且暂时无法解决,但可以用下面的方式直接不生成Reader entry...-->
		<typeAlias type="com.zach.pojo.Student" alias="Student"/>
	</typeAliases>

	<mappers>
		<mapper class="com.zach.dao.StudentMapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

  • database.properties
# 如果是MySQL5.x 需要去掉下面这个.cj
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 如果是MySQL8.x 需要增加一个时区的配置 &serverTimezone=Asia/shanghai (有时不加亦无事)
# useSSL=false 个人一般都是false,特殊情况有可能=true
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentinfo?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

  • applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--只要这个applicationContext.xml能(autodetected)就可以了,因为其它三个导入到这里了。-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

  • spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2. 配置数据库连接池
            dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
            c3p0:自动化操作,自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中
            druid:
            hikari:-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--配置pagehelper分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <!--传入插件的对象-->
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--4. 配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <!--解释 :https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zach.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

  • spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2. 静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3. 扫描包:controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zach.controller"/>
    <!--4. 视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

  • spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zach.service" />

    <!--2. 将我们的所有业务类,(StudentServiceImpl)注入到IOC容器中,使之可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean id="studentServiceImpl" class="com.zach.service.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. 配置事务管理器(声明式事务) -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. aop事务支持!(aop切面编程)(暂无)-->

</beans>

3. Java代码

  • Student
package com.zach.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author : Zach
 * @date : 2022-07-14 22:07
 * @description : TODO
 * @modified by : Zach
 */

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {

    private int studentId;  //学生编号,在数据库中会自动按照数据大小默认排序,下次试试String...
    private String studentName; //学生姓名
    private String studentSex;  //学生性别,最多两个中文。
    private int studentAge; //学生年龄,在数据库中设置长度3,但是可以很长...
}

  • StudentMapper
package com.zach.dao;

import com.zach.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : Zach
 * @date : 2022-07-14 22:07
 * @description : TODO
 * @modified by : Zach
 */

public interface StudentMapper {
    //增加一个学生
    int addStudent(Student student);

    //删除一个学生(byId)
    int deleteStudentById(@Param("studentId") int id);
    
    //更新一个学生
    int updateStudent(Student student);
    
    //查询一个学生(byId)
    Student queryStudentById(@Param("studentId") int id);
    
    //查询学生(byName)
    List<Student> queryStudentByName(@Param("studentName") String studentName);
    
    //查询所有学生
    List<Student> queryAllStudents();
    
    //查询一共有几个学生
    int countStudents();

}

  • StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
		PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zach.dao.StudentMapper">
	<!--增加一个学生-->
	<!--参数类型首字母应该用小写,但是大写也可以-->
	<insert id="addStudent" parameterType="Student">
		insert into studentinfo.student (studentId,studentName,studentSex,studentAge)
		values (#{studentId},#{studentName},#{studentSex},#{studentAge});
	</insert>
	
	<!--删除一个学生(ById)-->
	<!--参数类型例如int应该写成_int,int是包装类,但是包装类可以自动装箱和自动拆箱,无所谓-->
	<delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterType="int">
		delete
		from studentinfo.student
		where studentId = #{studentId};
	</delete>
	
	<!--更新一个学生-->
	<update id="updateStudent" parameterType="Student">
		update studentinfo.student
		set studentId=#{studentId},studentName=#{studentName},studentSex=#{studentSex},studentAge=#{studentAge}
		where studentId=#{studentId};
	</update>
	
	<!--查询一个学生(byId)-->
	<select id="queryStudentById" resultType="Student" parameterType="int">
		select *
		from studentinfo.student
		where studentId=#{studentId};
	</select>
	
	<!--查询学生(byName)-->
	<select id="queryStudentByName" resultType="Student" parameterType="String">
		select *
		from studentinfo.student
		where studentName like concat('%',#{studentName},'%')
	</select>
	
	<!--查询所有学生-->
	<select id="queryAllStudents" resultType="Student">
		select *
		from studentinfo.student
	</select>
	
	<!--查询一共有几个学生-->
	<select id="countStudents" resultType="int">
		select count(studentId)
		from studentinfo.student;
	</select>
	
</mapper>

  • StudentService
package com.zach.service;

import com.zach.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : Zach
 * @date : 2022-07-14 22:07
 * @description : TODO
 * @modified by : Zach
 */

public interface StudentService {
    //虽然int类型的返回值没有用到,但是以后可能有用,不用改成void类型!(报黄就报黄吧...)

    //增加一个学生
    int addStudent(Student student);
    
    //删除一个学生(ById)
    int deleteStudentById(int id);
    
    //更新一个学生
    int updateStudent(Student student);
    
    //查询一个学生(byId)
    Student queryStudentById(int id);
    
    //查询学生(byName)
    List<Student> queryStudentByName(String studentName);
    
    //查询所有学生
    List<Student> queryAllStudents();
    
    //查询一共有几个学生
    int countStudents();
    
}

  • StudentServiceImpl
package com.zach.service;

import com.zach.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.zach.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : Zach
 * @date : 2022-07-14 22:07
 * @description : TODO
 * @modified by : Zach
 */

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{
    //service层调dao层:组合Dao
    //调用dao层的操作,设置一个set接口,方便Spring管理。(set注入)
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;
    public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
        this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        return studentMapper.addStudent(student);
    }
    
    @Override
    public int deleteStudentById(int id) {
        return studentMapper.deleteStudentById(id);
    }
    
    @Override
    public int updateStudent(Student student) {
        return studentMapper.updateStudent(student);
    }
    
    @Override
    public Student queryStudentById(int id) {
        return studentMapper.queryStudentById(id);
    }
    
    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudentByName(String studentName) {
        return studentMapper.queryStudentByName(studentName);
    }
    
    @Override
    public List<Student> queryAllStudents() {
        return studentMapper.queryAllStudents();
    }
    
    @Override
    public int countStudents() {
        return studentMapper.countStudents();
    }

}

  • StudentController
package com.zach.controller;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.zach.pojo.Student;
import com.zach.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author : Zach
 * @date : 2022-07-14 22:07
 * @description : TODO
 * @modified by : Zach
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    //controller 调 service层
    //自动注入: 灵活,启动快。但不可靠,低可维护性,可测试性差,循环关系不检测。
    //构造器注入:不灵活,启动慢。但可靠,高可维护性,可测试性好,循环关系自动监测。
    //set注入:与自动注入基本相同。但可测试性好。(此处就使用set注入了)
    //@Autowired    //会有黄色下划波浪线:IDEA不推荐
    @Qualifier("studentServiceImpl")
    private StudentService studentService;
    @Autowired
    public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
        this.studentService = studentService;
    }
    
    //跳转到:管理学生的页面,但先查询全部学生(不使用分页插件)
    @RequestMapping("/manageStudentPage")
    public String manageStudentPage(Model model){
        List<Student> studentList = studentService.queryAllStudents();
        
        model.addAttribute("studentList",studentList);
        return "manageStudentPage";
    }
    
    //跳转到:管理学生的页面,但先查询全部学生(但使用分页插件)
    @RequestMapping("/manageStudentPageLimited")
    public String manageStudentPageLimited(Model model,
                              @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") int page,
                              @RequestParam(defaultValue = "5") int size){
        PageHelper.startPage(page,size);//必须写在第一行才会只返回5个数据。
        List<Student> studentList = studentService.queryAllStudents();
        
        PageInfo<Student> studentPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(studentList);
        model.addAttribute("studentList",studentPageInfo);
        return "manageStudentPageLimited";
    }
    
    //跳转到:新增学生的页面
    @RequestMapping("/addStudentPage")
    public String addStudentPage(){
        return "addStudentPage";
    }
    //新增学生的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addStudent")
    public String addStudent(Student Student){
        studentService.addStudent(Student);
        return "redirect:/student/manageStudentPageLimited";//新增学生后重定向
    }

    //跳转到:修改学生信息的页面
    @RequestMapping("/updateStudentPage")
    public String updateStudentPage(Model model,int id){
        Student student = studentService.queryStudentById(id);
        model.addAttribute("studentInfo", student);
        return "updateStudentPage";
    }
    //修改学生信息的请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateStudent")
    public String updateStudent(Student student){
        studentService.updateStudent(student);
        return "redirect:/student/manageStudentPageLimited";//修改学生后重定向
    }

    //删除学生的请求
    @RequestMapping("/deleteStudent/{studentId}")
    public String deleteStudent(@PathVariable("studentId") int id){
        studentService.deleteStudentById(id);
        return "redirect:/student/manageStudentPageLimited";//删除学生后重定向
    }
    
    //查询学生信息的请求(ByName)
    @RequestMapping("/queryStudentByName")
    public String queryStudentByName(Model model, String studentName){
        List<Student> studentList = studentService.queryStudentByName(studentName);
        int count = studentService.countStudents();//查询一共有几个学生
        if (studentList.size()==0){//列表长度=0,确实没查到,而不是查空
            studentList = studentService.queryAllStudents();
            model.addAttribute("msg", "未查到");
        }else if (studentList.size()==count){//列表长度=所有学生数,说明其实是查了空值。
            studentList = studentService.queryAllStudents();
            model.addAttribute("msg", "请输入");
        }
        model.addAttribute("studentList",studentList);
        return "manageStudentPage";//查询学生后返回,而不是重定向
    }
    
    //查询学生信息的请求(ByNameByLimited)
    @RequestMapping("/queryStudentByNameByLimited")
    public String queryStudentByNameByLimited(Model model, String studentName,
                                     @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") int page,
                                     @RequestParam(defaultValue = "5") int size){
        List<Student> studentList = studentService.queryStudentByName(studentName);//这里的查询结果作判断用。
        
        if (studentName.equals("")) {//1. 如果查空,就当查了1,置空,有显示全员的按钮。
            PageHelper.startPage(page,size);//写在第一行会直接先处理成5个数据,所以在这里写。
            studentList = studentService.queryStudentByName("1");//重查,替换方法第一行的查询语句。查1,方便置空。
            PageInfo<Student> studentPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(studentList);//pagehelper分页插件的方法。
            model.addAttribute("msg", "请输入");
            model.addAttribute("studentList",studentPageInfo);
            return "manageStudentPageLimited";//查询学生后返回,而不是重定向。

        } else if (studentList.size()==0){//2. 确实查无此人,也别返回全部的人了,直接给它查1,置空,有显示全员的按钮。
            PageHelper.startPage(page,size);//写在第一行会直接先处理成5个数据,所以在这里写。
            studentList = studentService.queryStudentByName("1");//重查,替换方法第一行的查询语句。查1,方便置空。
            PageInfo<Student> studentPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(studentList);//pagehelper分页插件的方法。
            model.addAttribute("msg", "未查到");
            model.addAttribute("studentList",studentPageInfo);
            return "manageStudentPageLimited";//查询学生后返回,而不是重定向。

        } else if (studentList.size()>5) {//3. 查到人数超过5,由于本页面一次只能显示5个,技术力不够,暂时先提交给另一个页面处理。
            model.addAttribute("studentList", studentList);
            return "manageStudentPage";//查询学生超过5人,随后返回至普通学生列表,而不是重定向。

        } else {//4. 其他情况:也就是查询到了人,但是人数在[1,4]之间,属于正常情况。
            PageHelper.startPage(page,size);//写在第一行会直接先处理成5个数据,所以在这里写。
            studentList = studentService.queryStudentByName(studentName);//重查,替换方法第一行的查询语句。正常查询。
            PageInfo<Student> studentPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(studentList);//pagehelper分页插件的方法。
            model.addAttribute("studentList",studentPageInfo);
            return "manageStudentPageLimited";//查询学生后返回,而不是重定向。
        }
    }
    
}

4. Jsp页面

  • index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Entrance</title>
    <style>
        h1 {
            width: 600px;
            height: 50px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
            color: saddlebrown;
            background-color: #0093E9;
            background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #0093E9 0%, #80D0C7 100%);
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: mediumpurple;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        h3 {
            width: 350px;
            height: 40px;
            margin: 150px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            background-color: #0093E9;
            background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #0093E9 0%, #80D0C7 100%);
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body style="
background-attachment: fixed;
background-color: #E0C3FC;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
">

<h1>
    欢迎来到米花大学!
</h1>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPage">点击进入学生信息管理系统(普通版)</a>
</h3>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited">点击进入学生信息管理系统(分页版)</a>
</h3>

</body>
</html>

  • manageStudentPage.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>manageStudentNormal</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body style="
background-attachment: fixed;
background-color: #E0C3FC;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
">

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1><small>学生信息列表(普通版)</small></h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/addStudentPage">新增一个学生</a>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-2">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPage" class="btn btn-primary">查看所有学生</a>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-2">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited" class="btn btn-primary">前往分页版</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4">

        </div>

        <div class="col-md-4 column col-md-offset-4">
            <%--查询学生--%>
            <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/queryStudentByName" method="post">
                <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${msg}</span>
                <label>
                    <input type="text" name="studentName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的学生姓名">
                </label>
                <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-striped table-hover">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>学生编号</th>
                    <th>学生姓名</th>
                    <th>学生性别</th>
                    <th>学生年龄</th>
                    <th>相关操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${studentList}" var="student" >
                    <tr>
                        <td>${student.studentId}</td>
                        <td>${student.studentName}</td>
                        <td>${student.studentSex}</td>
                        <td>${student.studentAge}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/updateStudentPage?id=${student.studentId}">修改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/deleteStudent/${student.studentId}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

  • manageStudentPageLimited.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>manageStudentLimited</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
        h4 {
            width: 100px;
            height: 35px;
            margin: 50px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 35px;
            background-color: #0093E9;
            background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #0093E9 0%, #80D0C7 100%);
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body style="
background-attachment: fixed;
background-color: #E0C3FC;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
">

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1><small>学生信息列表(分页版)</small></h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-2">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/addStudentPage">新增一个学生</a>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-2">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited" class="btn btn-primary">查看所有学生</a>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-2">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPage" class="btn btn-primary">前往普通版</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div  class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4">

        </div>

        <div class="col-md-4 column col-md-offset-4">
            <%--查询学生--%>
            <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/queryStudentByNameByLimited" method="post">
                <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${msg}</span>
                <label>
                    <input type="text" name="studentName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的学生姓名">
                </label>
                <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-striped table-hover">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>学生编号</th>
                    <th>学生姓名</th>
                    <th>学生性别</th>
                    <th>学生年龄</th>
                    <th>相关操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${studentList.list}" var="student">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${student.studentId}</td>
                        <td>${student.studentName}</td>
                        <td>${student.studentSex}</td>
                        <td>${student.studentAge}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/updateStudentPage?id=${student.studentId}">修改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/deleteStudent/${student.studentId}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>

            <div  class="row">
                <div class="col-md-4">

                </div>
                <div class="col-md-4 column col-md-offset-4">
                    <ul class="pagination">
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=${studentList.pageNum-1}">上一页</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=1">1</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=2">2</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=3">3</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=4">4</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=5">5</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=6">6</a></li>
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/manageStudentPageLimited?page=${studentList.pageNum+1}">下一页</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
            <h4>第${studentList.pageNum}页</h4>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

  • addStudentPage.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>addStudent</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body style="
background-attachment: fixed;
background-color: #E0C3FC;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
">

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增学生</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/addStudent" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生编号:
                <input type="text" name="studentId" required>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生姓名:
                <input type="text" name="studentName" required>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生性别:
                <input type="text" name="studentSex" required>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生年龄:
                <input type="text" name="studentAge" required>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

  • updateStudentPage.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>updateStudent</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body style="
background-attachment: fixed;
background-color: #E0C3FC;
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
background-image: linear-gradient(160deg, #E0C3FC 1%, #8EC5FC 99%);
">

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改学生信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/updateStudent" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生编号: ${studentInfo.studentId}
                <input type="hidden" name="studentId" value="${studentInfo.studentId}" readonly="readonly"/>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生姓名:
                <input type="text" name="studentName" value="${studentInfo.studentName}" required/>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生性别:
                <input type="text" name="studentSex" value="${studentInfo.studentSex}" required/>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>
                学生年龄:
                <input type="text" name="studentAge" value="${studentInfo.studentAge}" required/>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" value="提交修改"/>
            <input type="reset" value="重置"/>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

5. 简单预览

  • 名字是乱写的!
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
  • 祝好运。

 
 

—————— THE END ——————
 
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你可以通过以下步骤下载Java框架SSM整合Redis: 1. 在你的项目中添加Redis相关的依赖。你可以在 Maven 或 Gradle 中添加以下依赖项: Maven: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> ``` Gradle: ```groovy implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis' ``` 2. 在Spring的配置文件中配置Redis连接信息。你需要在`application.properties`或`application.yml`文件中添加以下Redis配置信息: ```yaml spring.redis.host=your_redis_host spring.redis.port=your_redis_port ``` 3. 创建一个Redis配置类。在你的Spring项目中,创建一个Java类来配置Redis连接池和RedisTemplate。可以参考以下示例代码: ```java @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Value("${spring.redis.host}") private String redisHost; @Value("${spring.redis.port}") private int redisPort; @Bean public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(redisHost, redisPort); return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() { RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory()); return template; } } ``` 4. 在需要使用Redis的类中注入`RedisTemplate`对象,并使用它来访问Redis数据库。例如,在你的Service类中注入`RedisTemplate`对象并使用它来进行缓存操作。 ```java @Service public class YourService { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; public void cacheData(String key, Object value) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); } public Object getCachedData(String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } } ``` 以上是一个简单的示例,你可以根据你的需求进行适当的修改。 希望这对你有帮助!如有任何问题,请随时提问。
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