Zxing生成二维码经典解析

1.首先呢，先编译 compile ‘com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1’

2、实战

public class QRCode {
private static int IMAGE_HALFWIDTH = 50;//宽度值，影响中间图片大小

/**
 * 生成二维码，默认大小为500*500
 *
 * @return bitmap
 */
public static Bitmap createQRCode() {
    return createQRCode();
}

/**
 * 生成二维码，默认大小为500*500
 *
 * @param text 需要生成二维码的文字、网址等
 * @return bitmap
 */
public static Bitmap createQRCode(String text) {
    return createQRCode(text, 500);
}

/**
 * 生成二维码
 *
 * @param text 需要生成二维码的文字、网址等
 * @param size 需要生成二维码的大小（）
 * @return bitmap
 */
public static Bitmap createQRCode(String text, int size) {
    try {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(text,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
        int[] pixels = new int[size * size];
        for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
                if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
                    pixels[y * size + x] = 0xff000000;
                } else {
                    pixels[y * size + x] = 0xffffffff;
                }

            }
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, size, 0, 0, size, size);
        return bitmap;
    } catch (WriterException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

/**
 * 生成带logo的二维码，默认二维码的大小为500，logo为二维码的1/5
 *
 * @param text 需要生成二维码的文字、网址等
 * @param mBitmap logo文件
 * @return bitmap
 */
public static Bitmap createQRCodeWithLogo(String text, Bitmap mBitmap) {
    return createQRCodeWithLogo(text,500,mBitmap);
}

/**
 * 生成带logo的二维码，logo默认为二维码的1/5
 *
 * @param text 需要生成二维码的文字、网址等
 * @param size 需要生成二维码的大小（）
 * @param mBitmap logo文件
 * @return bitmap
 */
public static Bitmap createQRCodeWithLogo(String text, int size, Bitmap mBitmap) {
    try {
        IMAGE_HALFWIDTH = size/10;
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        /*
         * 设置容错级别，默认为ErrorCorrectionLevel.L
         * 因为中间加入logo所以建议你把容错级别调至H,否则可能会出现识别不了
         */
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(text,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);

        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();//矩阵高度
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();//矩阵宽度
        int halfW = width / 2;
        int halfH = height / 2;

        Matrix m = new Matrix();
        float sx = (float) 2 * IMAGE_HALFWIDTH / mBitmap.getWidth();
        float sy = (float) 2 * IMAGE_HALFWIDTH
                / mBitmap.getHeight();
        m.setScale(sx, sy);
        //设置缩放信息
        //将logo图片按martix设置的信息缩放
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0,
                mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), m, false);

        int[] pixels = new int[size * size];
        for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
                if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALFWIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALFWIDTH
                        && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALFWIDTH
                        && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALFWIDTH) {
                    //该位置用于存放图片信息
                    //记录图片每个像素信息
                    pixels[y * width + x] = mBitmap.getPixel(x - halfW
                            + IMAGE_HALFWIDTH, y - halfH + IMAGE_HALFWIDTH);
                } else {
                    if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
                        pixels[y * size + x] = 0xff000000;
                    } else {
                        pixels[y * size + x] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size,
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, size, 0, 0, size, size);
        return bitmap;
    } catch (WriterException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

三、解析

生成二维码，上面可以做的操作生成带文字和网址、带图片的还有二维码的大小，在代码中都有了详细的总结。

四、对二维码进行放大和缩小的操作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Bitmap bp = null;
    ImageView imageview;
    float scaleWidth;
    float scaleHeight;

    int h;
    boolean num = false;
    private Bitmap netfits;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


    DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();//创建矩阵
    getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

    imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
    bp= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.icon);


    netfits = QRCode.createQRCodeWithLogo("张",200,bp);

    int width = netfits.getWidth();
    int height = netfits.getHeight();
    int w = dm.widthPixels; //得到屏幕的宽度
    final int h = dm.heightPixels; //得到屏幕的高度
    scaleWidth = ((float) w) / width;
    scaleHeight = ((float) w) / height;
    imageview.setImageBitmap(netfits);

    imageview.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (num == true) {
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

                Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(netfits, 0, 0, netfits.getWidth(), netfits.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                imageview.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
                num = false;
            } else {
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                matrix.postScale(1.0f, 1.0f);
                Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(netfits, 0, 0, netfits.getWidth(), netfits.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                imageview.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
                num = true;
            }
        }
    });
}

普通模式下我们可以自己处理：

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    switch (event.getAction()) {

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  //当屏幕检测到第一个触点按下之后就会触发到这个事件。
            if (num == true) {
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);

                Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(netfits, 0, 0, netfits.getWidth(), netfits.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                imageview.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
                num = false;
            } else {
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                matrix.postScale(1.0f, 1.0f);
                Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(netfits, 0, 0, netfits.getWidth(), netfits.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                imageview.setImageBitmap(newBitmap);
                num = true;
            }
            break;
    }


    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}

添加功能：看是否选中，给二维码添加图片

private void initView() {
    editText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.qrcode_et);
    button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.qrcode_bt);
    imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.qrcode_iv);
    cb = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.qrcode_cb);

    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            if (cb.isChecked()){
                Bitmap bitmap = QRCode.createQRCodeWithLogo(editText.getText().toString(), 500,
                        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.logo_me));
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else{
                Bitmap bitmap = QRCode.createQRCode(editText.getText().toString(), 500);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }

        }
    });
}

上面是简单的实现对二维码的方法和缩小，如果更好的实现，欢迎交流！！！