通讯录的文件版本
1. 需求
在学习了文件操作之后 我们学会了如何读写文件
现在产品经理跑了过来 对我们说 通讯录的功能还不是太完善
要求我们增加一个持久化保存的功能
2. 实现
我们先想想 要做到一个持久化的通讯录 我们首先要做到保存数据
打开我们的文件
int main()
{
struct contact c1;
inicontact(&c1);
int input = 1;
do
{
menu();
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
system("cls");
addpeople(&c1);
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
delpeople(&c1);
break;
case 3:
system("cls");
srhpeople(&c1);
break;
case 4:
system("cls");
revpeople(&c1);
break;
case 5:
system("cls");
showpeople(&c1);
break;
case 6:
system("cls");
inicontact(&c1);
break;
case 7:
system("cls");
sortpeople(&c1);
break;
case 0:
system("cls");
killpeople(&c1);
break;
default:
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
在我们的第 case 0中 销毁通讯录之前 我们先创建一个文件保存数据
我们规定 保存文件的函数叫做 speople（）
代码表示如下
void speople(struct contact* pc)
{
FILE* pf = fopen("test.txt", "rw");
if (pf==NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
}
// 写数据
int i;
for ( i = 0; i <pc->sz; i++)
{
fwrite(pc->date + i, sizeof(struct address), 1, pf);
}
fclose(pf);
pf = NULL;
}
很简单的一个打开文件 写入数据
之后呢 我们在保存这个数据之后 我们希望 在每次打开通讯录之前 写入之前的数据
void loadcontact(struct contact* pc)
{
FILE* pf = fopen("test.dat", "rb");
if (pf == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
}
struct address tmp = { 0 };
while ((fread(&tmp,sizeof(struct address),1,pf)))
{
pc->date[pc->sz] = tmp;
pc->sz++;
if ((pc->sz) == (pc->max))
{
pc->date = (struct address*)realloc(pc->date, ((pc->max) + 2) * sizeof(struct address));
printf("扩容成功\n");
pc->max += 2;
}
}
}
我们这里可以发现 在初始化的时候可以将这些数据也初始化放进去
我们可以发现 原来的数据保存进来了
所有文件
1 测试文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "address.h"
int main()
{
struct contact c1;
inicontact(&c1);
int input = 1;
do
{
menu();
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
system("cls");
addpeople(&c1);
break;
case 2:
system("cls");
delpeople(&c1);
break;
case 3:
system("cls");
srhpeople(&c1);
break;
case 4:
system("cls");
revpeople(&c1);
break;
case 5:
system("cls");
showpeople(&c1);
break;
case 6:
system("cls");
inicontact(&c1);
break;
case 7:
system("cls");
sortpeople(&c1);
break;
case 0:
system("cls");
speople(&c1);
killpeople(&c1);
break;
default:
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
2 头文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include <windows.h>
void menu();
void inicontact(struct contact* pc);
void addpeople(struct contact* pc);
void delpeople(struct contact* pc);
void srhpeople(struct contact* pc);
void revpeople(struct contact* pc);
void showpeople(struct contact* pc);
void sortpeople(struct contact* pc);
void killpeople(struct contact* pc);
int cmp(struct contact* pc);
void speople(struct contact* pc);
struct address
{
char name[10];
char sex[5];
int age;
char tel[15];
char address[20];
};
struct contact
{
struct address* date;
int sz;
int max;
};
void loadcontact(struct contact* pc);
3 主文件
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "address.h"
void menu()
{
printf("------------------------------------\n");
printf("--------请选择你要实现的功能--------\n");
printf("--------1.添加联系人信息------------\n");
printf("--------2.删除指定联系人信息--------\n");
printf("--------3.查找指定联系人信息--------\n");
printf("--------4.修改指定联系人信息--------\n");
printf("--------5.显示所有联系人信息--------\n");
printf("--------6.清空所有联系人------------\n");
printf("--------7.以名字排序所有联系人------\n");
}
// 初版初始化
//void inicontact(struct contact* pc)
//{
// pc->sz = 0;
// memset(pc->date, 0, 100*sizeof(struct address));
//}
//
// 动态版本
//void inicontact(struct contact* pc)
//{
// pc->sz = 0;
// pc->max = 3;
// pc->date = (struct address*)calloc(3, sizeof(struct address));
//
//
//}
void loadcontact(struct contact* pc)
{
FILE* pf = fopen("test.dat", "rb");
if (pf == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
}
struct address tmp = { 0 };
while ((fread(&tmp,sizeof(struct address),1,pf)))
{
pc->date[pc->sz] = tmp;
pc->sz++;
if ((pc->sz) == (pc->max))
{
pc->date = (struct address*)realloc(pc->date, ((pc->max) + 2) * sizeof(struct address));
printf("扩容成功\n");
pc->max += 2;
}
}
fclose(pf);
pf = NULL;
}
void inicontact(struct contact* pc)
{
pc->sz = 0;
pc->max = 3;
pc->date = (struct address*)calloc(3, sizeof(struct address));
loadcontact(pc);
}
// 初始版本的增加联系人
//void addpeople(struct contact* pc)
//{
// if (pc->sz==100)
// {
// printf("通讯录已满 无法继续添加");
// return 0;
// }
// printf("请输入姓名\n");
// scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].name));
// printf("请输入性别\n");
// scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].sex));
// printf("请输入年龄\n");
// scanf("%d", &(pc->date[pc->sz].age));
// printf("请输入电话\n");
// scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].tel));
// printf("请输入住址\n");
// scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].address));
// printf("添加联系人完毕\n");
// pc->sz++;
//}
void addpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
if ((pc->sz) == (pc->max))
{
pc->date = (struct address*)realloc(pc->date, ((pc->max) + 2) * sizeof(struct address));
printf("扩容成功\n");
pc->max += 2;
}
printf("请输入姓名\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].name));
printf("请输入性别\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].sex));
printf("请输入年龄\n");
scanf("%d", &(pc->date[pc->sz].age));
printf("请输入电话\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].tel));
printf("请输入住址\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[pc->sz].address));
printf("添加联系人完毕\n");
pc->sz++;
}
void delpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
char name1[10];
int input1;
printf("请输入你要删除的联系人\n");
scanf("%s", &name1);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < (pc->sz); i++)
{
if (strcmp(pc->date[i].name, name1) == 0)
{
printf("查到到联系人%s是否确认删除(1or0)\n", name1);
scanf("%d", &input1);
if (input1 == 1)
{
for (int j = i; j < ((pc->sz) - 1); j++)
{
(pc->date[j]) = (pc->date[j + 1]);
pc->sz--;
}
printf("删除成功\n");
}
else
{
printf("成功取消\n");
}
}
}
if (i >= (pc->sz))
{
printf("联系人%s不存在\n", name1);
}
}
void srhpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
char name1[10];
printf("请输入你要查找的联系人\n");
scanf("%s", &name1);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < (pc->sz); i++)
{
if (strcmp(pc->date[i].name, name1) == 0)
{
printf("%-10s\t %-15s\t %-3s\t %-15s\t %-20s\t\n",
"name", "sex", "age", "tel", "address");
printf("%-10s\t %-15s\t %-3d\t %-15s\t %-20s\t\n",
pc->date[i].name,
pc->date[i].sex,
pc->date[i].age,
pc->date[i].tel,
pc->date[i].address);
}
}
if (i > pc->sz)
{
printf("不存在此联系人%s\n", name1);
}
}
void revpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
char name1[10];
printf("请输入你要修改的联系人\n");
scanf("%s", &name1);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < (pc->sz); i++)
{
if (strcmp(pc->date[i].name, name1) == 0)
{
printf("请输入姓名\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[i].name));
printf("请输入性别\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[i].sex));
printf("请输入年龄\n");
scanf("%d", &(pc->date[i].age));
printf("请输入电话\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[i].tel));
printf("请输入住址\n");
scanf("%s", &(pc->date[i].address));
printf("修改联系人完毕\n");
}
}
if (i > pc->sz)
{
printf("不存在此联系人%s\n", name1);
}
}
void showpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
int i;
printf("%-10s\t %-15s\t %-3s\t %-15s\t %-20s\t\n",
"name", "sex", "age", "tel", "address");
for (i = 0; i < (pc->sz); i++)
{
printf("%-10s\t %-15s\t %-3d\t %-15s\t %-20s\t\n",
pc->date[i].name,
pc->date[i].sex,
pc->date[i].age,
pc->date[i].tel,
pc->date[i].address);
}
}
int cmp(void* e1, void* e2)
{
struct address* p1 = (struct address*)e1;
struct address* p2 = (struct address*)e2;
return strcmp(p1->name, p2->name);
}
void sortpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
qsort(pc, pc->sz, sizeof(struct address), cmp);
}
void killpeople(struct contact* pc)
{
free(pc->date);
pc->date = NULL;
pc->max = 0;
pc->sz = 0;
}
void speople(struct contact* pc)
{
FILE* pf = fopen("test.dat", "wb");
if (pf==NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
}
// 写数据
int i;
for ( i = 0; i <pc->sz; i++)
{
fwrite(pc->date + i, sizeof(struct address), 1, pf);
}
printf("保存成功");
fclose(pf);
pf = NULL;
}
以上便是本文所有内容，如有错误请各位大佬不吝赐教，感谢留言
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