一、完成的事项
完成了部分week3——Planar data classification with one hidden layer
二、代码
1.The Loop
# GRADED FUNCTION: forward_propagation
def forward_propagation(X, parameters):
"""
Argument:
X -- input data of size (n_x, m)
parameters -- python dictionary containing your parameters (output of initialization function)
Returns:
A2 -- The sigmoid output of the second activation
cache -- a dictionary containing "Z1", "A1", "Z2" and "A2"
"""
# Retrieve each parameter from the dictionary "parameters"
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 4 lines of code)
W1 = parameters["W1"]
b1 = parameters["b1"]
W2 = parameters["W2"]
b2 = parameters["b2"]
### END CODE HERE ###
# Implement Forward Propagation to calculate A2 (probabilities)
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 4 lines of code)
Z1 = np.dot(W1, X) + b1
A1 = np.tanh(Z1)
Z2 = np.dot(W2, A1) + b2
A2 = sigmoid(Z2)
### END CODE HERE ###
assert(A2.shape == (1, X.shape[1]))
cache = {"Z1": Z1,
"A1": A1,
"Z2": Z2,
"A2": A2}
return A2, cache
X_assess, parameters = forward_propagation_test_case()
A2, cache = forward_propagation(X_assess, parameters)
# Note: we use the mean here just to make sure that your output matches ours.
print(np.mean(cache['Z1']) ,np.mean(cache['A1']),np.mean(cache['Z2']),np.mean(cache['A2']))
0.262818640198 0.091999045227 -1.30766601287 0.212877681719
2.Exercise: Implement compute_cost() to compute the value of the cost J.
logprobs = np.multiply(np.log(A2),Y)
cost = - np.sum(logprobs) # no need to use a for loop!
GRADED FUNCTION: compute_cost
def compute_cost(A2, Y, parameters):
"""
Computes the cross-entropy cost given in equation (13)
Arguments:
A2 -- The sigmoid output of the second activation, of shape (1, number of examples)
Y -- "true" labels vector of shape (1, number of examples)
parameters -- python dictionary containing your parameters W1, b1, W2 and b2
Returns:
cost -- cross-entropy cost given equation (13)
"""
m = Y.shape[1] # number of example
# Compute the cross-entropy cost
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)
logprobs = np.multiply(np.log(A2), Y) + np.multiply(np.log(1-A2), (1-Y))
cost = -(1.0/m)*np.sum(logprobs)
### END CODE HERE ###
cost = np.squeeze(cost) # makes sure cost is the dimension we expect.
# E.g., turns [[17]] into 17
assert(isinstance(cost, float))
return cost
A2, Y_assess, parameters = compute_cost_test_case()
print("cost = " + str(compute_cost(A2, Y_assess, parameters)))
cost = 0.693058761039
3.Question: Implement the function backward_propagation().
# GRADED FUNCTION: backward_propagation
def backward_propagation(parameters, cache, X, Y):
"""
Implement the backward propagation using the instructions above.
Arguments:
parameters -- python dictionary containing our parameters
cache -- a dictionary containing "Z1", "A1", "Z2" and "A2".
X -- input data of shape (2, number of examples)
Y -- "true" labels vector of shape (1, number of examples)
Returns:
grads -- python dictionary containing your gradients with respect to different parameters
"""
m = X.shape[1]
# First, retrieve W1 and W2 from the dictionary "parameters".
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)
W1 = parameters["W1"]
W2 = parameters["W2"]
### END CODE HERE ###
# Retrieve also A1 and A2 from dictionary "cache".
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 2 lines of code)
A1 = cache["A1"]
A2 = cache["A2"]
### END CODE HERE ###
# Backward propagation: calculate dW1, db1, dW2, db2.
### START CODE HERE ### (≈ 6 lines of code, corresponding to 6 equations on slide above)
dZ2 = A2 - Y
dW2 = 1.0/m*np.dot(dZ2, A1.T)
db2 = 1.0/m*np.sum(dZ2, axis=1, keepdims=True)
dZ1 = np.dot(W2.T, dZ2)*(1-np.power(A1, 2))
dW1 = 1.0/m*np.dot(dZ1, X.T)
db1 = 1.0/m*np.sum(dZ1, axis=1, keepdims=True)
### END CODE HERE ###
grads = {"dW1": dW1,
"db1": db1,
"dW2": dW2,
"db2": db2}
return grads
parameters, cache, X_assess, Y_assess = backward_propagation_test_case()
grads = backward_propagation(parameters, cache, X_assess, Y_assess)
print ("dW1 = "+ str(grads["dW1"]))
print ("db1 = "+ str(grads["db1"]))
print ("dW2 = "+ str(grads["dW2"]))
print ("db2 = "+ str(grads["db2"]))
dW1 = [[ 0.00301023 -0.00747267]
[ 0.00257968 -0.00641288]
[-0.00156892 0.003893 ]
[-0.00652037 0.01618243]]
db1 = [[ 0.00176201]
[ 0.00150995]
[-0.00091736]
[-0.00381422]]
dW2 = [[ 0.00078841 0.01765429 -0.00084166 -0.01022527]]
db2 = [[-0.16655712]]