张萌&韩墨羽——ContentProvider系统URL

ContentProvider系统URL

获取手机联系人,展现在ListView中并存储到数据库中

（1）添加获取手机联系人的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permissio>

(2) 创建一个javabead.用来存信息

package com.example.day011;


public class Phone {
    private String name;
    private String number;

    public Phone() {
    }

    public Phone(String name, String number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Phone{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", number='" + number + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

(3)获得手机联系

package com.example.day011;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button buttonId;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        buttonId = findViewById(R.id.button_id);

        buttonId.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            //根据版本动态获取授权(6.0以上)
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
                   requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},100);
                }else{
                    resolverMethod();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 100 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            resolverMethod();
        }
    }

    //因为重复使用,所有封装
    private void resolverMethod() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strings = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, strings, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //有了对象,其他都好说了.
            Phone phone = new Phone(name, number);
        }
    }
}

案例二,获取手机短信

1,在清单文件中添加授权

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permissi