Ubuntu部署Springboot基本环境

Ubuntu部署Springboot基本环境

前言

项目需要的基本环境：

组件	版本
Spring Boot	2.7.5
JDK	19.0.1
Maven	3.8.6
IntelliJ IDEA	2022.2.1 EAP (Edu)

其中IDE是Windows本地开发使用的，Ununtu上暂时不用涉及。本次部署基本环境主要包括JDK和Maven。

Java版本升级

JDK升级到Java19可以参考以下博客，亲测好用：
linux安装java19(jdk19) （亲测有效）

Maven安装

下载

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.8.6/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

解压到指定目录

mkdir /usr/software/maven3
tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/software/maven3

配置系统maven环境

vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/software/maven3/apache-maven-3.8.6
export MAVEN_HOME
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

source /etc/profile

查看maven版本

mvn -v

成功后会看到类似以下结果

root@q1as9k01:~/software# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.8.6 (84538c9988a25aeew896f21c365c560670ad80f63)
Maven home: /usr/software/maven3/apache-maven-3.8.6
Java version: 19.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/software/java19/jdk-19.0.1
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.4.0-91-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

更换Maven镜像源

vim /usr/software/maven3/apache-maven-3.8.6/conf/settings.xml

可以通过配置更换镜像源，提高依赖下载速度

  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |-->
   <mirror>  
	<id>alimaven</id>  
	<name>aliyun maven</name>  
	<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
	<mirrorOf>central,*</mirrorOf>
   </mirror>
   <mirror>
	<id>repo1</id>
	<mirrorOf>repo1</mirrorOf>
	<name>maven central</name>
	<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
   </mirror>
   <mirror>
	<id>spring</id>
	<mirrorOf>spring-milestones</mirrorOf>
	<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
	<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot/</url>
   </mirror>
  </mirrors>

项目运行的一些常用命令

编译打包

mvn clean && mvn compile && mvn package

更新jar包

pom.xml更新后，需要执行mvn update自动更新项目jar包

项目运行

mvn spring-boot:run