SDUT - Python4 字符串

1.字符串排序：

list1 = input().split()
list1.sort()
for i in range(len(list1)):
    if i==0:
        print(list1[i],end="")
    else:
        print(" "+list1[i],end="")

语法：list.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False)

2.字符之比较大小：

list1 = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
list1.sort()
for i in range(len(list1)):
    if i == len(list1)-1:
        print("%c"%list1[i],end="")
    else:
        print("%c<"%list1[i],end="")

3.判断回文字符串：

st1 = input()
list1 = []
list2 = []
for i in range(len(st1)):
    if st1[i].isalpha():
        list1.append(st1[i].lower())
        list2.append(st1[i].lower())
list2.reverse()
if list1 == list2:
    print('yes')
else:
    print('no')

4.删除字符：

st1 = input().strip()
cha = input().strip()
st1 = st1.replace(cha.upper(),"")
st1 = st1.replace(cha.lower(),"")
st1 = st1.replace(cha,"")
print("result: "+st1,end='')

5. sdut-逆序的N位数

num = input().strip()
num2 = ''.join(reversed(num))
print(int(num2),end="")

6.输出字符串中最大字符及其索引位置

st1 = input()
key = 0
flag = st1[1]
for i in range(len(st1)):
    if st1[i]>=flag:
        key = i
        flag = st1[i]
print("{}   {}".format(flag,key))

7.计算多个字符串中最长的字符串长度

n = int(input())
max_num = 0
for i in range(n):
    num = len(input().strip())
    if num>max_num:
        max_num = num
print("length=%d"%max_num,end="")
    

两边都不能有空格，否则会部分正确

8.十进制数转换成二进制后1和0的个数：

num = int(input())
st1 = bin(num)
num1,num0 = 0,0
for i in range(2,len(st1)):
    if st1[i]=='1':
        num1+=1
    elif st1[i]=='0':
        num0+=1
print(num1,num0,end="")

9.整数的二进制相加：

num1 = int(input())
num2 = int(input())
num3 = num1 + num2
print("%08d"%int(format(num1,'b')))
print("%08d"%int(format(num2,'b')))
print('--------')
print("%08d"%int(format(num3,'b')))

10.汉明距离 

num1,num2 = map(int,input().split())
str1 = bin(num1)
str2 = bin(num2)
long = max(len(str1),len(str2))
short = min(len(str1),len(str2))
# str1 = str1.ljust(long,'0')
# str2 = str2.ljust(long,'0')
flag = 0
for i in range(short):
    if str1[i]!=str2[i]:
        flag+=1
flag += long-short
print(flag)

ljust是将字符串左边对齐然后补零

11.输出一个字符串的字符的16-10-8-2进制数

str1 = input()
str2 = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
str3 = [i for i in str1 if i in str2]
num = int("".join(str3),16) #列表转字符串
print("{0:x} {0:d} {0:o} {0:b}".format(num))

12.显示数字出现次数：

num = int(input())
key = input()
st1 = hex(num)
flag = 0
for i in range(len(st1)):
    if st1[i]==key:
        flag+=1
if key == '0':
    print(flag-1)
print(flag)