2021-08-30

自定义mvc01

1：思维导图

2：源代码

package com.zh.framework;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * 1.处理前台浏览器请求
 * 2.运行jsp传递到后台的方法字符串所带代表的方法
 * 
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface Action {
	
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
	
	/*private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.add()...");
	}
	private void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.delete()...");
	}
	private void edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.edit()...");
	}
	private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.list()...");
	}
	private void load(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		//修改页面数据回显
		System.out.println("bookDao.load()...");
	}
	private void ref(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.ref()...");
	}*/

}

package com.zh.framework;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ActionSupport implements Action {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		String name = req.getParameter("name");	
		try {
			Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(name, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			m.invoke(this, req,resp);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 

	}

}

package com.zh.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zh.web.BookAction;

/**
 * 
 * 目标：
 * 	根据自定义mvc框架的原理图  完成框架的研发
 * 
 * @author Administrator  中央控制器
 * 	寻找子控制器
 *
 */

@WebServlet("*.action")
public class DispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	//存放子控制器的容器
	private Map<String , ActionSupport> actions = new HashMap<String , ActionSupport>();
	//初始化子控制器容器(集合),经过初始化,action容器内部就有了子控制器
	//init(初始化方法),service(服务),destroy(销毁)
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		actions.put("/book", new BookAction());
	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//完成子控制器对的过程
		//浏览器:http://localhost:8080/J2ee12/book.action?name=add
		//目标:BookAction.add()...
		/**
		 * 思路:
		 * 	1.从浏览器URL中获取到"/book"字符串
		 * 	2.在子控制器中拿到BookAction
		 * 	3.BookAction.add()
		 */
		String url = req.getRequestURI();
		url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		//action=BookAction
		ActionSupport action = actions.get(url);
		action.execute(req, resp);
	}
}


package com.zh.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/book/add")
public class AddBookServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("bookDao.add()...");
	}
}


package com.zh.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zh.framework.ActionSupport;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport {

	private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("BookAction调用bookDao.add()...");
	}
	private void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("BookAction调用bookDao.delete()...");
	}
	private void edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("BookAction调用bookDao.edit()...");
	}
	private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("BookAction调用bookDao.list()...");
	}
	private void load(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		//修改页面数据回显
		System.out.println("BookAction调用bookDao.load()...");
	}
	private void ref(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("BookAction调用bookDao.ref()...");
	}
}

package com.zh.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 目标：自定义MVC的工作原理
 * 	1.什么是自定义MVC框架
 * 		关键:自定义mvc 框架
 * 	2.它的运行原理
 * 
 * 	思考:
 * 		什么是mvc?
 * 			Model模型、view视图、controller控制层
 * 			mvc的出现原因:各司其职
 * 不足:
 * 	Model模型:
 * 		Dao层:(增删改  查)
 * 			1.建立数据库连接
 * 			2.预定义对象Preparestatement
 * 			3.执行查询
 * 			4.处理结果集
 * 		通用分页解决上面问题
 * 	view视图:
 * 			1.重复的HTML分页条代码
 * 			2.重复jsp代码
 * 		自定义page标签
 * 	controller控制层:
 * 			1.重写doGet、doPost，并且doGet没有用
 * 			2.参数的封装代码冗余了
 * 				req.getParameter("xxx");
 * 			3.对于跳转页面的代码是重复的
 * 				req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
 * 				resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
 * 	解决方案:
 * 		自定义mvc就出现了
 * 		框架:反射+设计模式，案例：通用分页+自定义page标签+自定义mvc的组合就是框架
 * 
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

//@WebServlet("/book.action")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/**
		 * 增删改查缺陷:
		 * 		当需求发送改变，或者新增需求的时候，需要改动下面代码
		 * 
		 * 解决方案:
		 * 		前台传递name到后台，实际就是想要调用当前(this)类对象的name方法
		 */
		String name = req.getParameter("name");	
		try {
			Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(name, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			m.invoke(this, req,resp);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		/*if ("add".equals(name)) {
			add(req,resp);
		}else if ("delete".equals(name)) {
			delete(req,resp);
		}else if ("edit".equals(name)) {
			edit(req,resp);
		}else if ("list".equals(name)) {
			list(req,resp);
		}else if ("load".equals(name)) {
			load(req,resp);
		}*/
	}

	private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.add()...");
	}
	private void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.delete()...");
	}
	private void edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.edit()...");
	}
	private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.list()...");
	}
	private void load(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		//修改页面数据回显
		System.out.println("bookDao.load()...");
	}
	private void ref(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		System.out.println("bookDao.ref()...");
	}
}


package com.zh.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/book/delete")
public class DeleteBookServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("bookDao.delete()...");
	}
}


package com.zh.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/book/edit")
public class EditBookServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("bookDao.edit()...");
	}
}


package com.zh.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/book/list")
public class ListBookServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("bookDao.list()...");
	}
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
  This is the JRebel configuration file. It maps the running application to your IDE workspace, enabling JRebel reloading for this project.
  Refer to https://manuals.zeroturnaround.com/jrebel/standalone/config.html for more information.
-->
<application generated-by="eclipse" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.zeroturnaround.com" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.zeroturnaround.com http://update.zeroturnaround.com/jrebel/rebel-2_1.xsd">

	<classpath>
		<dir name="D:/Java/java/J2EE/J2ee12/build/classes">
		</dir>
	</classpath>

	<web>
		<link target="/">
			<dir name="D:/Java/java/J2EE/J2ee12/WebContent">
			</dir>
		</link>
	</web>

</application>


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	目前多数人增删改查的代码:
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add">增加</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delete">删除</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/edit">修改</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list">查询</a>
	<hr>
	增删改查的代码2.0
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=add">增加</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=delete">删除</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=edit">修改</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=list">查询</a>
	<hr>
	增删改查的代码3.0
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=load">回显</a>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book.action?name=ref">关联</a>
	
</body>
</html>

 3：页面效果：

4运行结果：