Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations报错解决方案

完整报错：Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.

> Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (22.2.1) and test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

方案一：把androidTestImplementation改成implementation

方案二：如果不用runner和espresso-core这两个依赖就直接删除

方案三：把runner和espresso-core的版本改成app对应的版本

方案四：提高appcompat版本与testapp的一致

方案五：build.gradle里面添加下面代码，告诉test app 以app的版本号为主

configurations.all { resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1' }