C++ 实验11：多重继承

定义一个人员类CPeople，其属性有（保护类型）：姓名、性别、年龄；从中派生出学生类CStudent，添加属性：学号和入学成绩；从CPeople 类再派生出教师类CTeacher,添加属性：职务、部门；由Cstudent 类派生究生类CGraduate,添加属性：研究方向和导师，由CGraduate 和CTeacher 共同派生出在职研究生类CGradOnWork，分别定义其中的构造函数和输出函数。主函数中定义各种类的对象，并完成测试。

要求：先画出类图，再完成代码。

类图：

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头文件（person.h）如下

 

#pragma once
//人员类
class CPeople {
protected:
	char name[10];//姓名
	char sex[5];//性别
	int age;//年龄
public:
	CPeople(const char* n, const char* s, int a);
	void display();
	~CPeople();

};
//学生类
class CStudent :public CPeople {
protected:
	char number[20];//学号
	float score;//成绩
public:
	CStudent(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
		const char* num, float sco);
	void display();
	~CStudent();
};
//教师类
class CTeacher :public CPeople {
protected:
	char duty[20];//职务
	char department[20];//部门
public:
	CTeacher(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
		const char* d, const char* dep);
	void display();
	~CTeacher(); 
};

//研究生类
class CGraduate :public CStudent {
protected:
	char research_dire[20];//研究方向
	char tutor[10];//导师
public:
	CGraduate(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
		const char* num, float sco, const char* res, const char* tu);
	void display();
	~CGraduate();

};

//在职研究生类
class CGradOnWork :public CGraduate, public CTeacher {
public:
	CGradOnWork(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
		const char* num, float sco, const char* res,
		const char* tu, const char* d, const char* dep);
	void display();
	~CGradOnWork();

};

main文件如下

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"person.h"
#include<string>
CPeople::CPeople(const char* n,const char *s, int a)
{
	strcpy_s(name, n);
	strcpy_s(sex, s);
	age = a;
}
CPeople::~CPeople()
{
	cout << "人员类析构函数" << endl;
}
void CPeople::display() 
{
	cout<<endl<< "姓名:" << name << endl;
	cout << "性别:" << sex << endl;
	cout << "年龄:" << age << endl;
}

CStudent::CStudent(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
	const char* num, float sco) :CPeople(n, s, a) {
	strcpy_s(number, num);
	score = sco;
}
void CStudent::display() {
	CPeople::display();
	cout << "学号:" << number << endl;
	cout << "成绩:" << score << endl;
}
CStudent::~CStudent() {
	cout << "学生类析构函数" << endl;
}

CTeacher::CTeacher(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
	const char* d, const char* dep):CPeople(n, s, a) {
	strcpy_s(duty, d);
	strcpy_s(department, dep);
}
void CTeacher::display()
{
	CPeople::display();
	cout << "职务" << duty << endl;
	cout << "部门" << department << endl;
}
CTeacher::~CTeacher() {
	cout << "教师类析构函数" << endl;
}

CGraduate::CGraduate(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
	const char* num, float sco, const char* res, const char* tu) :CStudent(n, s, a, num, sco)
{
	strcpy_s(research_dire, res);
	strcpy_s(tutor, tu);
}
void CGraduate::display() {
	CStudent::display();
	cout << "研究方向:" << research_dire << endl;
	cout << "导师" << tutor << endl;
}
CGraduate::~CGraduate()
{
	cout << "研究生类析构函数" << endl;
}

CGradOnWork::CGradOnWork(const char* n, const char* s, int a,
	const char* num, float sco, const char* res,
	const char* tu, const char* d, const char* dep) :CGraduate(n, s, a, num, sco, res, tu), CTeacher(n, s, a,
		d, dep)
{ }
void CGradOnWork::display() {
	CGraduate::display();
	cout << "职务" << duty << endl;
	cout << "部门" << department << endl;
}
CGradOnWork::~CGradOnWork() {
	cout << "在职研究生类析构函数" << endl;
}


void main()
{
	CPeople p1("张三", "男", 16);
	p1.display();
	CStudent p2("张三", "男", 16, "17409", 88.0);
	p2.display();
	CTeacher p3("李四", "男", 40, "高数老师", "基础部");
	p3.display();
	CGraduate p4("张三", "男", 16, "17409", 88.0,"微积分","李四");
	p4.display();
	CGradOnWork p5("王五", "男", 25, "111000", 90.0, "微积分", "李四", "高数老师", "基础部");
	p5.display();


}

 运行截图：

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代码仅供参考