汉字转化为拼音

1.先下载jar包

打开这个链接，稍微等下就会弹出下载页面 

https://sourceforge.net/projects/pinyin4j/files/pinyin4j-2.5.0/pinyin4j-2.5.0/pinyin4j-2.5.0.zip/download

2.放入项目中

public static String getPingYin(String inputString) {
    HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
    format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
    format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
    format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

    char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray();
    String output = "";
    try {
        for (char curchar : input) {
            if (java.lang.Character.toString(curchar).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(curchar, format);
                output += temp[0];
            } else
                output += java.lang.Character.toString(curchar);
        }
    } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return output;
}

3.如果需要变为大写字母

string.trim().toUpperCase();

4.截取的话就是string.substring();放入下标

5.排序

Comparator cmp= Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
Collections.sort(list,cmp);  //list为文字集合