java—— 图片转字符串、字符串转图片、java Base64用法

方法一：

不太推荐使用

sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
     * 字符串转图片
     * @param imgStr 图片字符串
     * @param filename 图片名
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean generateImage(String imgStr, String filename) {

        if (imgStr == null) {
            return false;
        }
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            // 解密
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
            // 处理数据
            for(int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/a/"+filename);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;

    }

    /**
     * 图片转字符串
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String getImageStr(String filePath) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            data = new byte[inputStream.available()];
            inputStream.read(data);
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 加密
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(data);
    }

    /*
     * 测试代码
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String imageStr = getImageStr("D:\\001.jpg");
        System.out.println(imageStr);
        boolean generateImage = generateImage(imageStr, "001.jpg");
        System.out.println(generateImage);
    }

打印字符串：
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。。。。。。。。太多不贴了

true

方法二：（推荐）

/**
     * 字符串转图片.
     * @param imgStr         图片字符串
     * @param outPutFilePath 图片名
     * @return boolean
     * @throws IOException IO Exception
     */
    public static boolean generateImage(final String imgStr, final String outPutFilePath) throws IOException {
        if (imgStr == null) {
            return false;
        }
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
            //解码
            byte[] b = decoder.decode(imgStr);
            out = new FileOutputStream(outPutFilePath);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logUtils.logError("Error location:NotesUtils.generateImage()", e);
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if(out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 图片转字符串.
     * @param stream 文件路径
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getImageStr(final InputStream stream) {
        InputStream inputStream = stream;
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = new byte[inputStream.available()];
            inputStream.read(data);
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
        //编码
        final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(data);
        System.out.println(encodedText);
        return encodedText;
    }
    //测试
    public static void main(String[] agrs) {
        File file =  new File("c:\\a.jpg");
        InputStream stream;
        try {
            stream = new FileInputStream(file);
            String imgStr = getImageStr(stream);
            System.out.println(imgStr);


            generateImage(imgStr, "c:\\b.jpg");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

核心代码：

final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
final String text = "字串文字";
final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
//编码
final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(textByte);
System.out.println(encodedText);
//解码
System.out.println(new String(decoder.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8"));

注意！！！

如果你是jdk8 请使用

Base64.getMimeDecoder()；

Base64.getMimeEncoder()；

java8 中有Base64.getMimeDecoder() 或者 Base64.getMimeEncoder()方法，可以解决编码换行的问题，是可以兼容JDK7的

原因请参考文章

https://blog.csdn.net/java_4_ever/article/details/80978089#commentsedit