使用Idea搭建SSM(Spring/Spring MVC/Mybatis)项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 15:44:12 发布

Zhangmaoyang

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 15:44:12 发布

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文章标签： idea ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangmaoyang/article/details/120677441

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1 新建webapp项目

file -- new - project

项目名ssm-test

然后是配置maven

等待maven加载默认依赖之后查看项目结构

2 添加maven依赖

pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zhangmy</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm-test</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm-test Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.3.19.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <log4j.version>2.11.1</log4j.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp servlet jstl el -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring核心-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring DAO层 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm-test</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3 创建Source Root和Resource Root

在src/main目录下新建java目录和resources目录,分别标记为Source Root和Resource Root

4 创建好项目各分层目录

5 添加配置

在resources目录新建mybatis、spring、springmvc这三个目录用于存放各自的配置,新建mapper目录用于存放mapper xml文件

5.1 添加mybatis配置

在mybatis目录下新建mybatisConfig.xml,文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--mybatis 别名所在包-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zhangmy.ssm.test.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

5.2 添加spring配置

5.2.1 添加dao层配置

在reources目录下新建db.properties文件,存放数据库配置

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc\:mysql\://101.201.71.126\:3306/zhangmy?serverTimezone\=UTC&useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=<数据库密码>

然后在spring目录下新建applicationContext-dao.xml文件,文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--配置mapper包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhangmy.ssm.test.mapper" />

    <!--加载属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--创建数据库连接池dataSource对象-->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!--配置连接池属性-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
        <property name="initialSize" value="10" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="100" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="10" />
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
        <property name="connectionProperties" value="druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000" />
    </bean>

    <!--mybatis的SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatisConfig.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描 sql 配置⽂件:mapper 需要的 xml ⽂件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <array>
                <value>classpath:mapper/**/*.xml</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置扫描 dao 接⼝包， 动态实现 dao 接⼝， 注⼊到 Spring 容器中-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhangmy.ssm.test.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

5.2.2 添加service层配置

在spring目录下新建applicationContext-service.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service实现类的包，管理所有的service实现类对象 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhangmy.ssm.test.service.impl"/>

</beans>

5.2.3 添加事务配置

在spring目录下新建applicationContext-tx.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
            <!-- 对于查询，设置只读事务，提高效率 -->
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--事务的切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.zhangmy.ssm.test.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

5.3 添加spring mvc配置

在springmvc目录下新建springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置controller包扫描,管理所有的controller对象-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhangmy.ssm.test.controller"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源映射,如果有需要的话在对应目录下新建需要的目录并放开注释-->
<!--    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/"/>-->
<!--    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>-->
<!--    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/"/>-->
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--指定为jsp页面视图-->
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 配置前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 配置后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.4 编辑web.xml配置

修改webapp--WEB-INF-web.xml文件,最终内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssm-test1</display-name>
  <!--欢迎页-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 监听器方式启动spring容器 -->
  <listener>
    <!-- ctrl+shift+t打开查找类的对话框 -->
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 指定spring的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--
        配置数据源，sqlSessionFactory MapperScannerConfigurer
        applicationContext-dao.xml
        配置service的自动扫描
        applicationContext-service.xml
        声明式事务配置
        applicationContext-tx.xml
     -->
    <param-value>classpath:spring/*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 编码配置 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ssm-test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--  指定springmvc的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 让springmvc的servlet随系统启动而启动 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ssm-test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

到这里SSM就算是配置完成了,配置结构如下图

接下来我们可以修改index.jsp来启动项目访问首页试试效果,index.jsp如下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>SSM-Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>欢迎 SSM-Tet服务启动成功 !</h2>
</body>
</html>

6 配置外部Tomcat

要启动ssm项目,需要使用tomcat服务(提前安装好tomcat在本地)

然后启动服务,如果没有问题的话即可看到index页面

接下来走一走数据库

7 编写测试代码

7.1 数据库表sys_user

其中有一条用户名为zhangsan,密码为a123456的数据

7.2 实体类SysUser

package com.zhangmy.ssm.test.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author zhangmy
 * @date 2021/10/9 16:47
 * @description
 */
public class SysUser implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5939060065182926464L;

    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String nickname;

    private String realName;

    private Integer type;

    private Integer creator;

    private Date creatTime;

    // 此处省略构造方法 getter setter 以及 toString
}

7.3 Mapper层

在resources/mapper目录新建SysUseMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zhangmy.mapper.SysUserMapper">
    <!--根据用户名查询用户信息-->
    <select id="getUserByUsername" resultType="sysUser">
        select * from sys_user where username=#{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

对应的mapper接口SysUserMapper.java

package com.zhangmy.ssm.test.mapper;

import com.zhangmy.ssm.test.entity.SysUser;

/**
 * @author zhangmy
 * @date 2021/10/9 16:51
 * @description
 */
public interface SysUserMapper {

    /**
     * 根据用户名获取用户信息
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    SysUser getUserByUsername(String username);
}

7.4 Service层

SysUserServiceImpl内容

package com.zhangmy.ssm.test.service.impl;

import com.zhangmy.ssm.test.entity.SysUser;
import com.zhangmy.ssm.test.mapper.SysUserMapper;
import com.zhangmy.ssm.test.service.SysUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author zhangmy
 * @date 2021/10/9 20:36
 * @description
 */
@Service
public class SysUserServiceImpl implements SysUserService {

    @Autowired
    private SysUserMapper sysUserMapper;

    @Override
    public String login(String username, String password) {
        // 根据用户名查询用户信息
        SysUser sysUser = this.sysUserMapper.getUserByUsername(username);
        if (sysUser != null && sysUser.getPassword().equals(password)) {
            return "success";
        }
        return "error";
    }
}

7.5 Controller层

SysUserController内容

package com.zhangmy.ssm.test.controller;

import com.zhangmy.ssm.test.service.SysUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * @author zhangmy
 * @date 2021/10/9 20:40
 * @description
 */
@Controller
public class SysUserController {

    @Autowired
    private SysUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(String username, String password) {
        return this.userService.login(username, password);
    }
}

7.6 新增登录成功和失败的jsp页面

根据springmvc.xml中配置,返回给前端的视图是在/WEB-INF/jsp/的jsp文件,在service的处理中登录成功对应success,失败对应error,所以我们还需要在/WEB-INF/jsp/添加success.jsp和error.jsp

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>登录成功,欢迎!</h2>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>登录失败,请重试!</h2>
</body>
</html>

7.7 重启项目测试登录

使用postman发送登录请求测试,正确输入用户名和密码

输入错误用户名或密码

到此,SSM搭建就算完成了,相比springboot的确是要麻烦不少,后面再和Springboot做一个比较

附:SpringMVC返回Json给前端

当前模式下,默认都是返回给前端jsp页面,如果想尝试返回一个json对象,在前后分离的项目中这指定是需要的,直接返回对象会报错,需要做下面两步

①:在返回的方法上使用@ResponseBody注解

②:还需要引入jackson的两个jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>

效果图

如果还是不行的话,就在springmvc.xml中添加json的转换配置(默认已经添加了,老版本的可能没有)

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" /> 
<bean id="messageAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> 
    <property name="messageConverters">  
        <list>  
            <!-- Support JSON -->  
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />  
        </list>  
    </property>  
</bean>

Zhangmaoyang

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使用Idea搭建SSM(Spring/Spring MVC/Mybatis)项目

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