## 案例:登录
1. 案例需求:
1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp
2. 用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。
* 如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误
* 如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误
* 如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您
效果:
如果验证码错误:
如果验证码正确用户名或者密码错误:
如果登录成功
图解:
代码实现如下:
login.jsp :登录页面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2019/8/22/022
Time: 23:24
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>login</title>
</head>
<script>
window.onload=function () {
document.getElementById("img").onclick=function () {
this.src="/day16/checkCodeServlet?"+new Date().getTime();
}
}
</script>
<style>
div{
color: red;
}
</style>
<body>
<form action="/day16/loginServlet" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码</td>
<td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
<tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/day16/checkCodeServlet"></td>
<tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
<tr>
</table>
</form>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "":request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div>
<div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error")==null ? "":request.getAttribute("login_error")%></div>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp:成功页面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2019/8/24/024
Time: 0:57
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>登录
</body>
</html>
CheckCodeServlet.java :主要实现验证码
package com.zw.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int height=50;
int width=100;
//1.创建对象,在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2.美化图片
//2.1填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//2.2画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
//2.3写验证码
String str="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
Random ran=new Random();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <=4; i++) {
int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
char ch = str.charAt(index);
sb.append(ch);
g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
}
String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);
//2.4画干扰线
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
//随机生成坐标点
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x1=ran.nextInt(width);
int x2=ran.nextInt(width);
int y1=ran.nextInt(height);
int y2=ran.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
//3.将图片输出到页面展示
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
LoginServlet.java 主要实现验证用户名,密码,验证码是否正确。
package com.zw.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置编码方式
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
//获取生成的验证码
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String checkCode_session = (String)session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
//删除session中的验证码
session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
//判断验证码
if(checkCode_session!=null &&checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){
//忽略大小写比较
//验证码一致
//比较用户名
if("zhangwei".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
//登录成功
session.setAttribute("user",username);
//重定向到成功页面
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
}else
{
//登录失败
//用户名或者密码不一致
//储存提示信息到request中
request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误,请重新输入");
//转发到登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}else
{
//验证码不一致
//储存提示信息到request中
request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误,请重新输入");
//转发到登录页面
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}