登录验证码案例

## 案例:登录


    1. 案例需求:


        1. 访问带有验证码的登录页面login.jsp


        2. 用户输入用户名,密码以及验证码。


            * 如果用户名和密码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:用户名或密码错误
            * 如果验证码输入有误,跳转登录页面,提示:验证码错误
            * 如果全部输入正确,则跳转到主页success.jsp,显示:用户名,欢迎您

 

效果:

 

如果验证码错误:

 

如果验证码正确用户名或者密码错误:

 

如果登录成功

图解:

 

代码实现如下:

login.jsp   :登录页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/8/22/022
  Time: 23:24
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>login</title>
  </head>
  <script>
      window.onload=function () {
          document.getElementById("img").onclick=function () {
              this.src="/day16/checkCodeServlet?"+new Date().getTime();
          }
      }

  </script>
  <style>
    div{
      color: red;
    }
  </style>
  <body>
    <form action="/day16/loginServlet" method="post">
      <table>
        <tr>
          <td>用户名</td>
          <td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
        <tr>
        <tr>
          <td>密码</td>
          <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
        <tr>
        <tr>
          <td>验证码</td>
          <td><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>
        <tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2"><img id="img" src="/day16/checkCodeServlet"></td>
        <tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
        <tr>
      </table>
    </form>

  <div><%=request.getAttribute("cc_error") == null ? "":request.getAttribute("cc_error")%></div>
    <div><%=request.getAttribute("login_error")==null ? "":request.getAttribute("login_error")%></div>

  </body>
</html>

 

 

success.jsp:成功页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/8/24/024
  Time: 0:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("user")%>登录

</body>
</html>

 

 

CheckCodeServlet.java  :主要实现验证码

 

package com.zw.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int height=50;
        int width=100;
        //1.创建对象,在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //2.美化图片
        //2.1填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
        //2.3写验证码

        String str="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        Random ran=new Random();
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i <=4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            sb.append(ch);
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }
        String checkCode_session = sb.toString();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode_session",checkCode_session);

        //2.4画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        //随机生成坐标点
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1=ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2=ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1=ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2=ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }


        //3.将图片输出到页面展示

        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

 

LoginServlet.java  主要实现验证用户名,密码,验证码是否正确。
package com.zw.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
           //设置编码方式
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        String checkCode = request.getParameter("checkCode");
        //获取生成的验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkCode_session = (String)session.getAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //删除session中的验证码
        session.removeAttribute("checkCode_session");
        //判断验证码
        if(checkCode_session!=null &&checkCode_session.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)){
            //忽略大小写比较
            //验证码一致
            //比较用户名
            if("zhangwei".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
                //登录成功
                session.setAttribute("user",username);
                //重定向到成功页面
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/success.jsp");
            }else
            {
                //登录失败
                //用户名或者密码不一致
                //储存提示信息到request中
                request.setAttribute("login_error","用户名或密码错误,请重新输入");
                //转发到登录页面
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);

            }

        }else
        {
            //验证码不一致
            //储存提示信息到request中
            request.setAttribute("cc_error","验证码错误,请重新输入");
            //转发到登录页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

 

 

 

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