PHP验证码类

<?php
/*
 * 验证码类
 */
class CAPTCHA
{
    //成员属性
    private $_width = 100;//画布宽度
    private $_height = 30;//画布宽度
    private $_charnum = 4;//验证码字符个数
    private $_fontfile = 'D:\XAMPP\htdocs\zxd\font\msyh.ttf';//验证码字体文件
    private $_fontsize = '20';//字体大小
    public function __set($p, $v)
    {
        if(property_exists($this, $p)){
            $this -> $p = $v;
        }
        // TODO: Implement __set() method.
    }
    public function __get($p)
    {
        if(property_exists($this, $p)){
            return $this->$p;
        }
        // TODO: Implement __get() method.
    }

    //生成随机字符
    public function makeCode(){
        //大写字母
        $upper = range('A', 'Y');
        //小写字母
        $lower = range('a', 'y');
        //数字
        $number = range('3', '9');
        //把三个数组合并
        $code = array_merge($upper, $lower, $number);
        //打乱数组
        shuffle($code);
        //生成验证码
        $str = '';
        for($i = 0; $i < $this->_charnum; $i++){
            $str .= $code[$i];
        }
        return $str;
    }

    //开始绘制验证码
    public function makeImage(){
        //1.创建画布.注意背景颜色不能是深色,否则会看不清验证码
        $image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height);
        //分配颜色
        $color = imagecolorallocate($image, mt_rand(100,255), mt_rand(100,255), mt_rand(100,255));
        //填充画布
        imagefill($image, 0,0,$color);
        //调用makeCode()获取验证码
        $code = $this->makeCode();
        for($i = 0; $i < strlen($code); $i++){
            imagettftext($image, $this->_fontsize, mt_rand(-30,30), $this->_width/$this->_charnum*$i+5, 23,mt_rand(0,100), $this->_fontfile, $code[$i]);
        }
        //绘制100个干扰像素点
        for($i=0; $i<100; $i++){
            imagesetpixel($image, mt_rand(0,$this->_width), mt_rand(0,$this->_height), mt_rand(0,100));
        }
        //绘制一条干扰线条
        imageline($image, 5, mt_rand(0,$this->_height), $this->_width-5, mt_rand(0, $this->_height), mt_rand(0,100));
        //输出到浏览器
        header("Content-Type:image/png");
        imagepng($image);
        //销毁图像
        imagedestroy($image);
    }

}

使用时直接创建一个验证码类的对象，并且调用makeImage()方法即可

<?php
require "CAPTCHA.php";
$captcha = new CAPTCHA();
$captcha->makeImage();

效果图