Java 中读写文件内容常见的几种方法

Java 中读写文件内容常见的几种方法

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * 文件读写方法：
 * 1.按字节读写文件内容
 * 2.按字符读写文件内容
 * 3.按行读写文件内容
 * @author Administrator
 * @date 2016-02-23
 */
public class test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String inPath = "G:/test/test.txt";
        String outPath = "G:/test/test_result.txt"; 
        File inFile = new File(inPath);
        File outFile = new File(outPath);
        //1.按字节读写文件
        readFileByOneBytes(inFile, outFile);
        readFileByMultiBytes(inFile, outFile);
        //2.按字符读写文件
        readFileByChar(inFile, outFile);
        //3.按行读写文件
        readFileByLine(inFile, outFile);
    }
    public static void readFileByOneBytes(File inFile,File outFile) throws IOException{
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(inFile);
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
        int temp;
        while((temp = in.read())!=-1){
            out.write(temp);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
        System.out.println("按单个字节读写文件内容完成！");
    }
    public static void readFileByMultiBytes(File inFile,File outFile) throws IOException{
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(inFile);
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
        byte[] tempByte= new byte[100];
        int temp;
        while((temp = in.read())!=-1){
            out.write(tempByte, 0, temp);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();
        System.out.println("按多字节读写文件内容完成！");
    }
    public static void readFileByChar(File inFile,File outFile) throws IOException{
        Reader reader = null;
        Writer writer = null;
        reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(inFile),"utf-8");
        writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"utf-8");
        int temp;
        char[] tmpChar = new char[1024];
        while((temp = reader.read(tmpChar))!=-1){
            writer.write(tmpChar, 0, temp);
            writer.flush();
        }
        writer.close();
        reader.close();
        System.out.println("按字节读写文件内容完成！");
    }
    public static void readFileByLine(File inFile,File outFile) throws IOException{
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inFile));
        writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outFile));
        String line = null;
        while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
            writer.write(line+"\n");
            writer.flush();
        }
        writer.close();
        reader.close();
        System.out.println("按行读写文件内容完成！");
    }
}