高并发与负载均衡--lvs-DR模型试验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 17:55:35 发布

ZhuxiaowenLinda

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 17:55:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZhuxiaowenLinda/article/details/103464010

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本文介绍了如何搭建LVS负载均衡系统，通过配置主机VIP和分机RIP，详细展示了LVS-DR模型的实现过程。首先创建主机IP，然后配置分机IP，并使用ipvsadm工具进行设置。最后，启动httpd服务并验证了高并发场景下的工作状态。

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注意：搭建时注意主机IP（VIP）和分机IP（RIP）的先后顺序，首先先创建主机IP，再配置RIP。

LVS搭建

LVS主机VIP配置操作如下：

[root@centos7-1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.159.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.159.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe99:5ef2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:99:5e:f2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1349266 bytes 1278637291 (1.1 GiB)
RX errors 101 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 344151 bytes 24511218 (23.3 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19 base 0x2000

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 208 bytes 17968 (17.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 208 bytes 17968 (17.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:98:fb:a9 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@centos7-1 ~]# ifconfig eth33:2 192.168.159.100/24
SIOCSIFADDR: 没有那个设备
eth33:2: ERROR while getting interface flags: 没有那个设备
SIOCSIFNETMASK: 没有那个设备
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ifconfig ens33:2 192.168.159.100/24
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.159.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.159.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe99:5ef2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:99:5e:f2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1349468 bytes 1278652342 (1.1 GiB)
RX errors 101 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 344250 bytes 24522004 (23.3 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19 base 0x2000

ens33:2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.159.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.159.255
ether 00:0c:29:99:5e:f2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
device interrupt 19 base 0x2000

[root@centos7-1 ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

[root@centos7-1 ~]# yum install ipvsadm -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.8 MB 00:00:02
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 ipvsadm.x86_64.0.1.27-7.el7 将被安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

=================================================================================
Package 架构版本源大小
=================================================================================
正在安装:
ipvsadm x86_64 1.27-7.el7 base 45 k

事务概要
=================================================================================
安装 1 软件包

总下载量：45 k
安装大小：75 k
Downloading packages:
ipvsadm-1.27-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : ipvsadm-1.27-7.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : ipvsadm-1.27-7.el7.x86_64 1/1

已安装:
ipvsadm.x86_64 0:1.27-7.el7

完毕！
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.159.100:80 -s rr
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.159.100:80 rr
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.159.100:80 -r 192.168.159.12:80 -g
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.159.100:80 rr
-> 192.168.159.12:80 Route 1 0 0
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.159.100:80 -r 192.168.159.13:80 -g
[root@centos7-1 ~]# ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.159.100:80 rr
-> 192.168.159.12:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 192.168.159.13:80 Route 1 0 0
[root@centos7-1 ~]# netstat -natp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5444/X
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7418/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5251/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5253/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5517/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15857/sshd: root@pt
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

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高并发与负载均衡--lvs-DR模型试验

注意：搭建时注意主机IP（VIP）和分机IP（RIP）的先后顺序，首先先创建主机IP，再配置RIP。LVS搭建LVS主机VIP配置操作如下：[root@centos7-1 ~]# ifconfigens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet...
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