Day 01 课堂内容

红妆素颜眷三生

于 2019-08-15 18:01:08 发布

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文章标签： python01

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZiDieQiuLu/article/details/99600424

版权

**练习1：英制单位与公制单位互换**

"""
英制单位英寸和公制单位厘米互换

Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
"""

value = float(input('请输入长度: '))
unit = input('请输入单位: ')
if unit == 'in' or unit == '英寸':
    print('%f英寸 = %f厘米' % (value, value * 2.54))
elif unit == 'cm' or unit == '厘米':
    print('%f厘米 = %f英寸' % (value, value / 2.54))
else:
    print('请输入有效的单位')

练习2：掷骰子决定做什么

"""
掷骰子决定做什么事情

Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
"""

from random import randint

face = randint(1, 6)
if face == 1:
    result = '唱首歌'
elif face == 2:
    result = '跳个舞'
elif face == 3:
    result = '学狗叫'
elif face == 4:
    result = '做俯卧撑'
elif face == 5:
    result = '念绕口令'
else:
    result = '讲冷笑话'
print(result)

说明：上面的代码中使用了random模块的randint函数生成指定范围的随机数来模拟掷骰子。

练习3：百分制成绩转等级制

"""
百分制成绩转等级制成绩
90分以上    --> A
80分~89分    --> B
70分~79分	   --> C
60分~69分    --> D
60分以下    --> E

Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
"""

score = float(input('请输入成绩: '))
if score >= 90:
    grade = 'A'
elif score >= 80:
    grade = 'B'
elif score >= 70:
    grade = 'C'
elif score >= 60:
    grade = 'D'
else:
    grade = 'E'
print('对应的等级是:', grade)

练习4：输入三条边长如果能构成三角形就计算周长和面积

"""
判断输入的边长能否构成三角形
如果能则计算出三角形的周长和面积

Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
"""

import math

a = float(input('a = '))
b = float(input('b = '))
c = float(input('c = '))
if a + b > c and a + c > b and b + c > a:
    print('周长: %f' % (a + b + c))
    p = (a + b + c) / 2
    area = math.sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c))
    print('面积: %f' % (area))
else:
    print('不能构成三角形')

说明：上面的代码中使用了math模块的sqrt函数来计算平方根。用边长计算三角形面积的公式叫做海伦公式。

练习5：个人所得税计算器。

"""
输入月收入和五险一金计算个人所得税

Version: 0.1
Author: 骆昊
"""

salary = float(input('本月收入: '))
insurance = float(input('五险一金: '))
diff = salary - insurance - 3500
if diff <= 0:
    rate = 0
    deduction = 0
elif diff < 1500:
    rate = 0.03
    deduction = 0
elif diff < 4500:
    rate = 0.1
    deduction = 105
elif diff < 9000:
    rate = 0.2
    deduction = 555
elif diff < 35000:
    rate = 0.25
    deduction = 1005
elif diff < 55000:
    rate = 0.3
    deduction = 2755
elif diff < 80000:
    rate = 0.35
    deduction = 5505
else:
    rate = 0.45
    deduction = 13505
tax = abs(diff * rate - deduction)
print('个人所得税: ￥%.2f元' % tax)
print('实际到手收入: ￥%.2f元' % (diff + 3500 - tax))

说明：上面的代码中使用了Python内置的abs()函数取绝对值来处理-0的问题。

练习6:石头剪刀布

import random
# import numpy as np
# res = np.random.choice(['石头','✂️','??‍♀️'])
# print(res)
import os
# pywin32
C_res = random.randint(0,2)
U_res = int(input('0:石头,1:剪刀,2:布'))
if C_res == U_res:
    print('平局')
else:
    if C_res == 0 and U_res == 1:
        print('电脑赢了 ?')
        #os.system('say you loser.')
    elif C_res == 1 and U_res == 2:
        print('电脑赢了 ?')
       # os.system('say you loser.')
    elif C_res == 2 and U_res == 0:
        print('电脑赢了 ?')
       # os.system('say you loser.')
    else:
        print('你赢了 ?')
       # os.system('say you winer.')

练习7:猜数字

"""
import random
random.randint(0,5)

猜数字:第一关总共10轮,每一个100分.
由电脑随机产生两个数字,让用户输入这两个数字的和.
最后看是进入第二关还是'Game Over'.
"""
import random

count = 0
for i in range(10):
    num1 = random.randint(0,5)
    num2 = random.randint(0,5)
    num = int(input('>>'))
    if num1 + num2 == num:
        print('恭喜获得100分')
        count += 100
    else:
        print('嗷,答错了')
        
if count == 1000:
    print('开始第二关')
else:
    print('Game Over.')