1、（代数方面：解一元二次方程）例如：ax²+bx+c=0的平方根可以使用下面的公式获取
r1=(-b+sqrt(b²-4ac))/2a,r2=(-b-sqrt(b²-4ac))/2a
b²-4ac称为二次方程的判别式，为正则有两个实根，为0有一个根，为负没有根。
编写程序，提示用户输入a.b.c的值，显示判别式结果，然后显示根，没有根则输出
The equation has no real roots
" " "
import math
def zhi(a,b,c):
pan = b * b - 4 * a * c
if pan > 0:
r1 = (-b + math.sqrt(pan)) / 2 * a
r2 = (-b - math.sqrt(pan)) / 2 * a
print("The roots are %.6f and %.5f"%(r1,r2))
elif pan == 0:
r = (-b + math.sqrt(pan)) / 2 * a
print("The root is %.0f"%r)
else:
print("The equation has no real roots")
def Start():
print("请输入a.b.c的值")
a = int(input("a:"))
b = int(input("b:"))
c = int(input("c:"))
zhi(a,b,c)
Start()
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" " "
请输入a.b.c的值
a:1
b:3
c:1
The roots are -0.381966 and -2.61803
请输入a.b.c的值
a:1
b:2
c:1
The root is -1
请输入a.b.c的值
a:1
b:2
c:3
The equation has no real roots
“’”"
2、(游戏：学习加法)编写一个程序产生两个100以下的整数，然后提示用户输入这两
个整数的和。如果答案正确，程序报告结果为真，否则为假
" " "
import random
def one():
a = random.randint(0,100)
print("第一个数是：%d"%a)
return a
def two():
b = random.randint(0,100)
print("第二个数是：%d"%b)
return b
def Start():
o = one()
t = two()
you = int(input("请输入两个整数的和："))
he = o + t
if you == he:
print("True")
else:
print("False")
start()
" " "
" " "
第一个数是：33
第二个数是：99
请输入两个整数的和：56
False
第一个数是：63
第二个数是：6
请输入两个整数的和：69
True
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3、（找未来数据）编写程序提示用户输入表示今天是一周内那一天的数字（星期天0，
星期一1…）还要提示用户输入今天之后到未来某天的天数，显示这天是星期几
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def week(day,fut):
days = ['Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wendnesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday']
a = days[day]
b = days[(day + fut) % 7]
print("Today is %s and the future day is %s"%(a,b) )
def Start():
day = int(input("Enter today's day:"))
fut = int(input("Enter the number of days elapsed since today:"))
week(day,fut)
start()
" " "
" " "
Enter today's day:1
Enter the number of days elapsed since today:3
Today is Monday and the future day is Thursday
“”"
4、(第三个整数排序)编写一个程序提示用户输入三个整数，然后升序显示他们
“”’
def shu(a,b,c):
d = [a,b,c]
d.sort(reverse = False)
print(d)
def Start():
a = int(input("请输入第一个整数："))
b = int(input("请输入第二个整数："))
c = int(input("请输入第三个整数："))
shu(a,b,c)
start()
“”"
“”"
请输入第一个整数：2
请输入第二个整数：1
请输入第三个整数：3
[1, 2, 3]
“’”’"
5、(金融方面：比较价钱)假设你购买大米时发现它有两种包装。编写一个程序比较两种包
装的价钱。程序提示用户输入每种包装的重量和价钱，然后显示价钱更好的那种包装。
" " "
def contrast(money1,weight1,money2,weight2):
dan1 = money1 / weight1
dan2 = money2 / weight2
if dan1 > dan2:
print("第二种大米价钱更好")
elif dan1 < dan2:
print("第一种大米价钱更好")
else:
print("两种大米价格相同")
def Start():
money1 = float(input("请输入第一种大米的价钱："))
weight1 = float(input("请输入第一种大米的重量："))
money2 = float(input("请输入第二种大米的价钱："))
weight2 = float(input("请输入第二种大米的重量："))
contrast(money1,weight1,money2,weight2)
Start()
" " "
" " "
请输入第一种大米的价钱：10
请输入第一种大米的重量：5
请输入第二种大米的价钱：20
请输入第二种大米的重量：4
第一种大米价钱更好
6、(找出一个月中的天数)编写程序提示用户输入月和年，然后显示这个月的天数
" " "
def day(year,month):
if year % 4 == 0:
days = ['null','31','29','31','30','31','30','31','31','30','31','30','31']
sum = days[month]
else:
days = ['null','31','28','31','30','31','30','31','31','30','31','30','31']
sum = days[month]
print("%d年%d月份有%s天"%(year,month,sum))
def Start():
year = int(input("请输入年份："))
month = int(input("请输入月份："))
day(year,month)
Start()
" " "
请输入年份：2007
请输入月份：2
2000年2月份有28天
" " "
7、（游戏：头或尾）编写程序让用户猜测一个弹起的硬币显示的是正面还是反面。程序
提示用户输入一个猜测值，然后显示猜测是否正确
" " "
import random
def pan(pao,cai):
print("硬币弹起方向%d"%pao)
if pao == cai:
print("恭喜你，答对啦！")
else:
print("很遗憾，答错了")
def Start():
pao = random.randint(1,2)
cai = int(input("你猜测的结果是[1.正面 2.反面]："))
pan(pao,cai)
Start()
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8、（游戏：剪刀，石头，布）编写程序玩剪刀石头布游戏
" " "
import random
def bijiao(computer,player):
print("我的选择%d"%computer)
if computer == 1 and player == 2:
print("恭喜你，你赢啦！")
elif computer == 2 and player == 3:
print("恭喜你，你赢啦！")
elif computer == 3 and player == 1:
print("恭喜你，你赢啦！")
elif computer == player:
print("我们是一样哒！")
else:
print("很遗憾，你输了")
def Start():
computer = random.randint(1,3)
player = int(input("请输入你的选择[1.剪刀 2.石头 3.布]"))
bijiao(computer,player)
Start()
" " "
" " "
请输入你的选择[1.剪刀 2.石头 3.布]2
我的选择3
很遗憾，你输了
" " "
" " "
def yonghu(year,month,days):
week = ['Saturday','Sunday','Monday','Tuesday','Wendnesday','Thursday','Friday']
if month == 1:
month = 13
year = year - 1
if month ==2:
month = 14
year = year - 1
a = int(days+((26*(month+1))//10)+(year%100)+((year%100)/4)+((year//100)/4)+5*year//100)%7
day = week[a]
print('Day of the week is %s'%day)
def Start():
year = int(input('Enter year(e.g..2018):'))
month = int(input('Enter month(1-12):'))
days = int(input('Enter the day of the month(1-31):'))
yonghu(year,month,days)
Start()
" " "
" " "
Enter year(e.g..2018):2013
Enter month(1-12):1
Enter the day of the month(1-31):25
Day of the week is Friday
" " "
10、(游戏：选出一张牌)编写程序模拟从52张牌中选出一张。你的程序应该显示这张牌的大小和花色。
" " "
def daxiao():
import numpy as np
pai = np.random.choice(['Ace','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','Jack','Queen','King'])
hua = np.random.choice(['梅花','红桃','方块','黑桃'])
print("The card you picked is the %s of %s"%(pai,hua))
def Start():
daxiao()
Start()
" " "
" " "
The card you picked is the 7 of 红桃
" " "
11、(回文数)编写程序提示用户输入一个三位数，然后决定它是否是一个回文数。如果
一个数从左向右和从右向左读取时是一样的，那么这个数是回文数
" " "
def panduan(shu):
a = shu % 10 * 100 + shu // 10 % 10 * 10 + shu // 100
if shu == a:
print('%d是回文数'%shu)
else:
print('%d不是回文数'%shu)
def start():
shu = int(input('请输入一个三位数: '))
panduan(shu)
start()
" " "
" " "
请输入一个三位数: 121
121是回文数
请输入一个三位数: 123
123不是回文数
" " "
12、（计算三角形的周长）编写程序读取三角形的三个边，如果合法则计算周长，否则显示非法的
" " "
def s(a,b,c):
if a < b + c and b < a + c and c < a + b:
sum = a + b + c
print("三角形的周长是：%d"%sum)
else:
print("您输入的边长是非法的")
def Start():
a = int(input("请输入三角形的边长:"))
b = int(input())
c = int(input())
s(a,b,c)
Start()
" " "
" " "
请输入三角形的边长:3
4
5
三角形的周长是：12
" " "
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