课程设计：公交线路管理系统

梓青
已于 2022-06-13 18:51:58 修改
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分类专栏：课题实验文章标签： c++ 算法 visual studio
于 2022-05-07 14:56:35 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZiQqing/article/details/124631064
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<iomanip>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
#define N 20
class Bus
{
public:
	Bus();
	Bus(int nu, string na, string ty, string st, string te);
	~Bus() { }
	int number;     //编号
	string name;    //名称（即路线）
	string type;    //车型
	string start;   //起点站
	string terminal;//终点站
};
Bus::Bus()
{
	number = 0;
	name = '0';
	type = '0';
	start = '0';
	terminal = '0';
}
Bus::Bus(int nu, string na, string ty, string st, string te)
{
	number = nu;
	name = na;
	type = ty;
	start = st;
	terminal=te;
}
class Busline
{
public:
	int size;
	Bus* bus[N];
	Bus* bus1;
	void busline();
	~Busline() { cout << "destrtctor" << endl; }
	void welcome();
	void Keyboard_entry();
	void AddBus();
	bool AddBus1(int number, string name, string type, string start, string terminal);
	void DeleteBus();
	bool DeleteBus1(int number);
	void Find();
	void Alter();
	bool FindBusNum1(int number);
	bool FindBusNam1(char* name1);
	bool FindBusStart1(char* start1);
	bool FindBusterminal1(char* terminal1);
	void showall();
	void show();
	void Check_station();
	void Save_file();
	void File_input();                                  //从文件读取
};
void Busline::busline()
{
	size = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		bus+ = NULL;
	}
}
void Busline::welcome()                                //欢迎界面，主菜单
{
	int choose;
	cout << "------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "    欢迎使用公交车管理系统    " << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------" << endl << endl;
	cout << "请选择数据来源：" << endl;
	cout << "1、从文件输入     2、键盘录入" << endl;
	cin >> choose;
	switch (choose)
	{
	case 1:File_input(); break;
	case 2:Keyboard_entry(); break;
	default:cout << "输入有误！请重新输入" << endl;
		welcome(); break;
	}
}
void Busline::Keyboard_entry()
{
	int order;
	cout << "=======公交线路管理系统=======" << endl;
	cout << "    1、添加公交线路信息      " << endl;
	cout << "    2、删除公交线路信息    " << endl;
	cout << "    3、修改公交线路线路信息   " << endl;
	cout << "    4、显示全部线路信息   " << endl;
	cout << "    5、查找线路信息   " << endl;
	cout << "    6、查看所有车站信息   " << endl;
	cout << "    7、存储到文件   " << endl;
	cout << "    8、退出公交线路管理系统   " << endl;
	cout << "请选择你需要实现的功能（1~8）" << endl;
	cin >> order;
	switch (order)
	{
	case 1:AddBus(); break;
	case 2:DeleteBus(); break;
	case 3:Alter(); break;
	case 4:showall(); break;
	case 5:Find(); break;
	case 6:Check_station(); break;
	case 7:Save_file(); break;
	case 8:cout << "您已退出程序！" << endl;
		exit(1); break;
	default:cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		Keyboard_entry();
	}
}
void Busline::File_input()
{
	int i = 0;
	Bus* BB;
	ifstream infile("Busline.txt", ios::in);
	if (!infile)
	{
		cerr << "open error!" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		BB = bus+;
		infile >> BB->number >> BB->name >> BB->start >> BB->terminal;
		cout << "添加公交车 " << BB->name << "成功" << endl;
	}
	cout << "读取到" << i << "组数据" << endl;
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
bool Busline::AddBus1(int number, string name,string type,string start, string terminal)
{
	int i;
	Bus* bb;
	bb = new Bus(number, name, type, start, terminal);
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		if (bus1->name==name)
		{
			if (bus1->type==type)
			{
				if (bus1->start==start)
				{
					if (bus1->terminal==terminal)
					{
						cout << "此公交车信息已存在，录入失败!" << endl;
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (i == size)
	{
		bus[size] = bb;
		size++;
		cout << "车辆信息录入成功!" << endl;
		return true;
	}
	else
		return false;
}
void Busline::AddBus()
{
	int number2, type, n, i;
	string ty, type2, name2, start2, terminal2;
	cout << "*****************添加车辆*****************" << endl;
	cout << "您正在增加车辆..." << endl;
	cout << "请输入你要添加车辆的总数；" << endl;
	cin >> n;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cout << "请输入车辆编号：" << endl;
		cin >> number2;
		cout << "请输入车辆名称：" << endl;
		cin >> name2;
		cout << "请输入车辆类型：" << endl;
		cout << "0-其他 1-普通车 2-空调车 3-双层车" << endl;
		cin >> type;
		switch (type)
		{
		case 0:type2 =="其他类型" ; break;
		case 1:type2 == "普通车";break;
		case 2:type2 == "空调车";break;
		case 3:type2 == "双层车";break;
		default:
			cout << "输入有误,请重新输入！" << endl;
			AddBus();
		}
		cout << "请输入车辆起点：" << endl;
		cin >> start2;
		cout << "请输入车辆终点：" << endl;
		cin >> terminal2;
		AddBus1(number2, name2, type2, start2, terminal2);
	}
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
bool Busline::DeleteBus1(int  number)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		if (bus1->number == number)
		{
			for (int j = i; j < size; j++)
			{
				bus1 = bus[j];
				(bus1->number)--;
				bus[j] = bus[j + 1];
				if (j == size - 1)
					number = bus1->number;
			}
			cout << "该车信息已删除!" << endl;
			size--;
			return true;
		}
	}
	if (i == size)
	{
		cout << "未找到该车信息,无法删除!" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	return false;
}
void Busline::DeleteBus()
{
	int num;
	cout << "*****************删除车辆*****************" << endl;
	show();
	cout << "请选择要删除的车辆的编号：" << endl;
	cin >> num;
	DeleteBus1(num);
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
void Busline::Alter()//修改公交线路信息
{
	int num, account,number,i,num11;
	char name11[10], start11[10], terminal11[10],type11[10];
	cout << "*****************修改信息*****************" << endl;
	show();
	cout << "请输入要修改的车辆编号：";
	cin >> number;
	cout << "请选择你要修改的内容：" << endl;
	cout << "1、修改公交车编号" << endl;
	cout << "2、修改公交车名称" << endl;
	cout << "3、修改起点站" << endl;
	cout << "4、修改终点站" << endl;
	cout << "5、修改公交车类型" << endl;
	cin >> account;
	cout << "您正在修改中..." << endl;
	switch (account)
	{
	case 1:
		cout << "请输入新的车牌编号" << endl;
		cin >> num11;
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		{
			bus1 = bus+;
			if (bus1->number == number)
			{
				bus1->number = num11;
				cout << bus1->number << "号公交车的信息为：" << endl;
				cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
					<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			}
		}break;
	case 2: cout << "请输入新的公交名称" << endl;
		cin >> name11;
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		{
			bus1 = bus+;
			if (bus1->number == number)
			{
				bus1->name = name11;
				cout << bus1->number << "号公交车的信息为：" << endl;
				cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
					<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			}
		}break;

	case 3:	cout << "请输入新的起始站" << endl;
		cin >> start11;
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		{
			bus1 = bus+;
			if (bus1->number == number)
			{
				bus1->start == start11;
				cout << bus1->number << "号公交车的信息为：" << endl;
				cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
					<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			}
		}break;
	case 4:	cout << "请输入新的终端站" << endl;
		cin >> terminal11;
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		{
			bus1 = bus+;
			if (bus1->number == number)
			{
				bus1->terminal == terminal11;
				cout << bus1->number << "号公交车的信息为：" << endl;
				cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
					<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			}
		}break;
	case 5:cout << "请输入新的型号" << endl;
		cin >> type11;
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
		{
			bus1 = bus+;
			if (bus1->number == number)
			{
				bus1->type == type11;
				cout << bus1->number << "号公交车的信息为：" << endl;
				cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
					<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			}
		}break;
	default:cout << "输入错误！请重新选择" << endl;
		Alter(); break;
	}
	cout << "你修改的内容已保存！" << endl;
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
void Busline::Find()      //判断车辆信息是否存在,查找车辆
{
	int account;
	int num;
	char name11[10], start11[10], terminal11[10];
	cout << "请选择查找车辆的方式：" << endl;
	cout << "1、按名称查找" << endl;
	cout << "2、按编号查找" << endl;
	cout << "3、按始发站查找" << endl;
	cout << "4、按终点站查找" << endl;
	cin >> num;
	switch (num)
	{
	case 1:	cout << "请输入要查找的车辆编号：";
		cin >> account;
		FindBusNum1(account); break;
	case 2:	cout << "请输入要查找车辆的名称：" << endl;
		cin >> name11;
		FindBusNam1(name11); break;
	case 3:
		cout << "请输入要查找车辆的始发站：" << endl;
		cin >> start11;
		FindBusStart1(start11); break;
	case 4:	cout << "请输入要查找车辆的终点站：" << endl;
		cin >> terminal11;
		FindBusterminal1(terminal11); break;
	default:cout << "输入错误！请重新选择" << endl;
		Find(); break;
	}
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
bool Busline::FindBusNum1(int number)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		if (bus1->number == number)
		{
			cout << bus1->number << "号公交车的信息为：" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" <<'\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "名称" << '\t' << "类型"
				<< '\t' << "起点站" << '\t' << "终点站" << "*" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
				<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			return true;
		}
	}
	if (i == size)
	{
		cout << "无该车任何信息！" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	return false;
}
bool Busline::FindBusNam1(char* name1)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		if (bus1->name==name1)
		{
			cout << "路线名称为" << bus1->name << "的公交车的信息为：" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "名称" << '\t' << "类型"
				<< '\t' << "起点站" << '\t' << "终点站" << "*" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
				<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			return true;
		}
		if (i == size)
		{
			cout << "无该车任何信息！" << endl;
			return false;
		}
		return false;
	}
}
bool Busline::FindBusStart1(char* start1)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		if (bus1->start==start1)
		{
			cout << "始发站为" << bus1->start << "的公交车的信息为：" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "名称" << '\t' << "类型"
				<< '\t' << "起点站" << '\t' << "终点站" << "*" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
				<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			return true;
		}
		if (i == size)
		{
			cout << "无该车任何信息！" << endl;
			return false;
		}
		return false;
	}
}
bool Busline::FindBusterminal1(char* terminal1)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		if (bus1->terminal==terminal1)
		{
			cout << "终点站为" << bus1->terminal << "的公交车的信息为：" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "名称" << '\t' << "类型"
				<< '\t' << "起点站" << '\t' << "终点站" << "*" << endl;
			cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << "*" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
				<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
			return true;
		}
		if (i == size)
		{
			cout << "无该车任何信息！" << endl;
			return false;
		}
		return false;
	}
}
void Busline::showall()              //显示全部车辆
{
	cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << " *" << '\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "名称" << '\t' << "类型" <<
		'\t' << "起点站" << '\t' << "终点站" << "*" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << " *" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
			<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
void Busline::show()                //显示车辆信息，用于删除车辆
{
	cout << " *" << '\t' << "编号" << '\t' << "名称" << '\t' << "类型" <<
		'\t' << "起点站" << '\t' << "终点站" << "*" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		cout << " *" << '\t' << bus1->number << '\t' << bus1->name << '\t'
			<< bus1->type << '\t' << bus1->start << '\t' << bus1->terminal << '\t' << "*" << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
}
void Busline::Check_station()         //查看所有车站
{
	cout << "所有公交车站有：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		bus1 = bus+;
		cout << bus1->start << ", " << bus1->terminal << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl << endl;
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
void Busline::Save_file()            //存储到文件
{
	ofstream outfile("Busline.txt", ios::out);
	if (!outfile)
	{
		cerr << "open error!" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		outfile << bus+ << endl;
	}
	outfile.close();
	cout << "读入文件成功" << endl << endl;
	cout << "请按任意键继续..." << endl;
	Keyboard_entry();
}
int main()
{
	Busline bus;
	bus.welcome();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
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课程设计：公交线路管理系统

#include <iostream>#include <string>#include<iomanip>#include <fstream>using namespace std;#define N 20class Bus{public: Bus(); Bus(int nu, string na, string ty, string st, string te); ~Bus() { } int number; //编号 st
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