HDU - 2899 Strange fuction 二分/三分

Strange fuction

Now, here is a fuction:
F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

Sample Input

2
100
200

Sample Output

-74.4291
-178.8534

这题有两个思路，都需要一点数学
一个思路是可以明显看出这个函数在[0,100]上是一个凹函数，那么由此可以使用三分
另一个思路是利用最值点导数值为0这一性质，于是我们也可以采用二分
我用的是后一种思路，不多说直接上代码吧

代码

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double y;
double f(double x);
long double f_p(double x);
int main()
{
    int N;
    double mid,high,low;
    cin>>N;
    while(N--){
        cin>>y;
        high=100,low=0;
        mid=(low+high)/2;
        while((fabs(f_p(mid))>1e-4)){
            if(f_p(mid)<0){
                low=mid;
            }else{
                high=mid;
            }
            mid=(low+high)/2;
        }
        printf("%.4f\n",f(mid));
    }
    return 0;
}
long double f_p(double x)
{
    long double z=42*pow(x,6)+48*pow(x,5)+21*pow(x,2)+10*x;
    return (z-y);
}
double f(double x)
{
    return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*pow(x,2)-y*x;
}