HDU 2899 Strange fuction

题目描述：

Now, here is a fuction:
  F(x) = 6 * x^7+8*x^6+7*x^3+5*x^2-y*x (0 <= x <=100)
Can you find the minimum value when x is between 0 and 100.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has only one real numbers Y.(0 < Y <1e10)

Output

Just the minimum value (accurate up to 4 decimal places),when x is between 0 and 100.

Sample Input

2
100
200

Sample Output

-74.4291
-178.8534

 

思路分析：一道数学题。。。极值是导数零点，求导，得 导数=f(x)-y，y是待输入常数，显然导数在0-100单调递增，且f(100)大于y，f(0)小于y，根据零点存在性定理可知，导数零点必然存在于（0，100）。令导数等于零，即f(x)==y，二分求解即可

 

直接三分应该也可以，有空补上三分代码

 

二分版

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int t;
double y;

double F(double x){
    return 6*pow(x,7)+8*pow(x,6)+7*pow(x,3)+5*x*x-y*x;
}

double f(double x){   //导数
    return pow(x,6)*42+pow(x,5)*48+pow(x,2)*21+x*10;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&t);

    while(t--){
        scanf("%lf",&y);

        double left=0,right=100;
        double mid;
        while(right-left>1e-6){
            mid=(left+right)/2;
            double t=f(mid);
            if(abs(t-y)<1e-4)break;
            else if(t>y) right=mid;
            else left = mid;
            //printf("%f %f %f %f\n",left,mid,right,t);
        }
        printf("%.4f\n",F(mid));
    }
    return 0;
}