Prime Ring Problem
A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, …, n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6
8
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 4 3 2 5 6
1 6 5 2 3 4Case 2:
1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4
1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6
1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2
1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
因为最大只到20,所以两个数字之和顶多也就39,那么可以直接把范围内的素数列出来然后用find函数就好。
剩下的还有能说的就是别忘了判断最后一个元素和1的和是不是素数。
关于空格和换行除了if-else也可以用条件运算符
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const vector<int> prime={2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37};
void circle(int pos,int n);
int isok(void);
void print(int n);
int arr[20],num[20];
int main()
{
int t=0,x,i;
while(cin>>x&&x>0&&x<20){
cout<<"Case "<<++t<<":\n";
for(i=0;i<x;++i){
arr[i]=1;
num[i]=0;
}
num[0]=1;
circle(1,x);
cout<<endl;
}
}
void circle(int pos,int n)
{
if(pos==n){
if(find(prime.begin(),prime.end(),num[pos-1]+1)!=prime.end())//我把判断放在这里了
print(n);
}else{
for(int i=1;i<n;++i){
if(arr[i]&&find(prime.begin(),prime.end(),num[pos-1]+i+1)!=prime.end()){
arr[i]=0;
num[pos]=i+1;
circle(pos+1,n);
arr[i]=1;
}
}
}
}
void print(int n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
cout<<num[i];
if(i==n-1){
cout<<endl;
}else{
cout<<' ';
}
}
}